If another KT impact were to happen today, it would cause another Snowball Earth

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the hypothesis that a 10-km-diameter asteroid impact, similar to the one that occurred 65 million years ago, would lead to a Snowball Earth scenario today. The argument is based on the premise that the current cold ocean is more prone to surface freezing compared to the hypothesized warm Cretaceous ocean. Key points include the assertion that the rate of atmospheric recovery post-disturbance is influenced by atmospheric density, particle size, and gravity, rather than solely the amount of debris. The discussion concludes that such claims are speculative and lack empirical testability.

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  • Understanding of climate modeling and its implications
  • Knowledge of geological impacts and their historical significance
  • Familiarity with atmospheric science, particularly regarding particle dynamics
  • Basic concepts of Earth's climatic history, including the Cretaceous period
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  • Research the effects of asteroid impacts on Earth's climate using climate models
  • Study the dynamics of atmospheric recovery following volcanic eruptions
  • Explore the concept of Snowball Earth and its geological evidence
  • Investigate the differences between the Cretaceous ocean and modern oceanic conditions
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Climate scientists, geologists, environmental researchers, and anyone interested in the implications of asteroid impacts on Earth's climate systems.

Count Iblis
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http://www.snowballearth.org/could.html"

On the other hand, a climate model predicted that if the 10-km-diameter asteroid that hit the Earth 65 million years ago extinguishing the dinosaurs and many marine lineages hit instead today, a snowball Earth would result. This is because the present cold ocean is more susceptible to surface freezing than the warm Cretaceous ocean (when a snowball Earth did not occur) during the decade of reduced Solar forcing due to dust thrown up by the impact
 
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I wonder about the scientific level of such statements. First of all, a warm Cretaceous ocean is a hypothesis, based on suppositions. No matter how sophisticated, it cannot be proven.

Second, the rate at which the atmosphere cleans after a disturbance is not dependent on the amount of debris but on atmospheric density, particle size and gravity, which can easily been demonstrated with different volcanic outbursts. The bigger particles settle within a year (Mount Tambora eruption 1816 - The year without summer) while the smallest aerosol particles remaining airborne for about 3-4 years (Pinotuba eruption 1991). Therefore it is rather uncertain if atmospheric disturbance is long enough to create a "snowball earth". Regardless if now or during the Cretaceous.

Hence statements like that are highly speculative and can never be tested, so why bother and hence the challenge of the scientific level.
 

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