If i had a black hole of 20 solar masses, how much energy would it radiate?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the energy radiation of a black hole with a mass of 20 solar masses, specifically focusing on Hawking radiation and the implications of black hole temperature in isolation. The scope includes theoretical considerations and mathematical reasoning related to black hole physics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants mention that if the black hole is isolated, it would radiate essentially none due to Hawking radiation.
  • One participant provides a formula for calculating the temperature of the black hole, indicating that it is dependent on its mass.
  • Another participant notes that larger black holes, such as those with solar mass and above, are colder than the cosmic microwave background and would generally act as net absorbers of radiation.
  • There is a suggestion to consider how small a black hole would need to be to radiate at a noticeable rate, raising questions about practical applications of such black holes.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the energy radiation of a 20 solar mass black hole, with some asserting it radiates very little while others discuss the implications of its temperature and the conditions under which it might radiate more significantly. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the specific energy output and conditions for noticeable radiation.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include assumptions about isolation and the dependence on the definitions of temperature and radiation in the context of black holes. The mathematical steps for calculating the temperature have not been fully resolved in the discussion.

rubecuber
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If i had a black hole of 20 solar masses, how much energy would it radiate?
 
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If you are referring to Hawking radiation, essentially none. Black holes are "observed" by their effect on accreting matter, which is very energetic.
 
rubecuber said:
If i had a black hole of 20 solar masses, how much energy would it radiate?

Let's assume your 20 solar-mass black hole is totally isolated, i.e., nothing is falling in.

The temperature (Kelvin) of the black hole is given by

[tex]T = \frac{\hbar c^3}{8 \pi k G M}.[/tex]

Using the stuff below, can you work out the temperature of the black hole?

[tex]c=3.00\times10^8m/s[/itex]<br /> [tex]G=6.67\times 10^{-11} m^3 kg^{-1} s^{-2}[/tex]<br /> [tex]\hbar=1.054\times 10^{-34} J.s[/tex]<br /> [tex]k=1.381\times 10^{-23} J/K[/tex]<br /> [tex]M_{Sun}=1.989\times10^{30} kg[/tex][/tex]
 
rubecuber said:
If i had a black hole of 20 solar masses, how much energy would it radiate?

mathman and George Jones already answered. the smaller and less massive holes are hotter and radiate more watts

big massive ones (like solar mass and up) are colder than the 2.75 kelvin microwave background----they'd be net absorbers under most circumstances

you could turn the question around and ask how small would a BH have to be for it to have an interesting temperature, and radiate heat at some noticeable rate. you know, could you heat a cup of coffee with one? I don't know the answer but George Jones has provided the necessary equations I think.
 

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