If V1 x M1 = V2 x M2, then why here 2V1 x M1 = V2 x M2?

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The discussion centers on the application of the equation V1 x M1 = V2 x M2 in chemical reactions, specifically in the context of NaOH reacting with HCl and 2NaOH reacting with H2SO4. The first reaction correctly follows the equation, while the second does not due to the stoichiometric coefficients indicating that two moles of NaOH react with one mole of H2SO4. Participants emphasize the importance of understanding stoichiometry and the limitations of blindly applying formulas without comprehension.

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Indranil
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1. The problem statement, all variables, and given/known data
In the first rection, NaOH + HCl = NaCl + H2O
From the first rection, we can write V1 x M1 = V2 x M2
In the second rection, 2NaOH + H2SO4 =Na2SO4 + H2O
From the second rection, Can we write V1 x M1 = V2 x M2?

Homework Equations


1. NaOH + HCl = NaCl + H2O
2. 2NaOH + H2SO4 =Na2SO4 + H2O

The Attempt at a Solution


From the second rection, I wrote the equation V1 x M1 = V2 x M2 but my book says I am wrong.
 
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Indranil said:
1. The problem statement, all variables, and given/known data
In the first rection, NaOH + HCl = NaCl + H2O
From the first rection, we can write V1 x M1 = V2 x M2
In the second rection, 2NaOH + H2SO4 =Na2SO4 + H2O
From the second rection, Can we write V1 x M1 = V2 x M2?

Homework Equations


1. NaOH + HCl = NaCl + H2O
2. 2NaOH + H2SO4 =Na2SO4 + H2O

The Attempt at a Solution


From the second rection, I wrote the equation V1 x M1 = V2 x M2 but my book says I am wrong.

Your equation 2 is telling you the two molecules of NaOH react with one of H2SO4!

Do not rely too much on remembering blind formulae without understanding what they mean.
 
epenguin said:
Your equation 2 is telling you the two molecules of NaOH react with one of H2SO4!

Do not rely too much on remembering blind formulae without understanding what they mean.
According to you what will be the solution for the second reaction?
 
Indranil said:
According to you what will be the solution for the second reaction?

Why don't you try to follow the stoichiometry and find out what the right approach is?

m1v1=m2v2 is one of the worst things taught in schools. Even if it is SOMETIMES true, people apply it blindly everywhere. Just forget you were ever taught it.
 
Sorry, it sounds as though you need to revise from your books quite elementary ideas of what molecules, moles, molarities and chemical formulae are and mean.
We help out here with misunderstandings of textbook material, but we do not write the textbooks, i.e. cannot do everything from zero, and we do not spoonfeed or give answers. (overlapped Borek's post.)
 

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