If X~N(μ,σ^2) then what's the distribution for exp(X) ?

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SUMMARY

If X follows a Gaussian distribution with mean μ and variance σ², then the distribution of Y = exp(X) is derived from the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of X. The CDF of Y is given by F_Y(α) = P(exp(X) ≤ α), which simplifies to F_X(log(α)). The probability density function (PDF) of Y is f_Y(α) = f_X(log(α)) / α, applicable for all positive α, while the PDF is zero for negative α. This relationship leads to a closed-form expression for the PDF of Y, indicating that Y follows a log-normal distribution.

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If X is a r.v. that follows that Gaussian distribution with mean μ and variance σ^2, how do I find the distribution function for exp(X) where exp() is the exponent function.
 
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If ##Y = \exp(X)##, then the cdf of ##Y## is ##F_Y(\alpha) = P(\exp(X) \leq \alpha)##. As ##\log## is strictly monotonically increasing, this is equivalent to ##P(X \leq \log(\alpha))##, which is ##F_X(\log(\alpha))##, the cdf of ##X## evaluated at ##\log(\alpha)##.

Then you can find the pdf of ##Y## by differentiating ##F_Y(\alpha) = F_X(\log\alpha))## to obtain ##f_Y(\alpha) = f_X(\log(\alpha)) / \alpha##. This is valid for all positive ##\alpha##; if ##\alpha## is negative then the pdf is zero since ##\exp## is never negative.

Proceeding from here should be straightforward as there is a closed form expression for ##f_X##.
 

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