Imperfections in magnet pole pieces

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the impact of imperfections in magnet pole pieces on the homogeneity of magnetic fields for low-field NMR experiments. The user, Chris, is utilizing cylindrical disk magnets and pole pieces, specifically 10 cm in diameter and 5 mm thick, with a saw cut defect approximately 5 mm from the edge. Despite concerns about the defect, initial modeling using FEMM software indicates that the effect on homogeneity may be negligible towards the center of the magnet. Achieving a homogeneity of 1 ppm or better is essential for resolving individual lines in NMR.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of low-field NMR principles
  • Familiarity with finite element modeling (FEMM)
  • Knowledge of magnetic field homogeneity requirements
  • Experience with magnet design and pole piece specifications
NEXT STEPS
  • Research techniques for improving magnetic field homogeneity
  • Explore advanced FEMM modeling for magnetic field analysis
  • Investigate shimming methods for permanent magnets
  • Learn about the effects of pole piece defects on magnetic performance
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physicists, engineers, and researchers involved in NMR spectroscopy, particularly those designing permanent magnets and optimizing magnetic field homogeneity.

Christoffer B
Messages
9
Reaction score
1
TL;DR
I'm designing a gap magnet for NMR experiments, and the steel pole pieces I have obtained has a 5 mm deep 1mm wide saw cut into the peripherie. Will that be catastrophic for field homogeneity?
Hi all, I'm fairly new here.

I'm currently designing an as-homogene-as-possible permanent magnet for low-field NMR and similar experiments. I'm on a fairly tight budget, and having finally found pole pieces for my magnets, I got them even though they have a small saw cut in the edge. approx. 5 mm from the peripherie towards the center, all the way through. Both magnets and pole pieces are cylindrical disks, 10 cm in diameter, magnets are 15mm thick and pole pieces are 5.

Asuming that i can get the pole pieces parallel and polished to a mirror finnish, how bad would you estimate these cuts would mess up my homogeneity? I plan on having a way of shimming the magnets regardless.

I've tried modelling the effect in FEMM (free magnet finite element software), and it looks negligible towards the center of the magnet, but obviously looking at field lines on an image isn't really quantitative. Please see attached.

Thanks for the interest!

--Chris
 

Attachments

  • flawed pole.jpg
    flawed pole.jpg
    62.3 KB · Views: 284
Engineering news on Phys.org
In general you want homogeneity of 1 ppm or better through your sample volume to resolve individual lines. It can be worse if you just want to say "I got a signal out of the sample."

I can't picture your description. Can you attach a photo?
 
Thanks for your reply! I'm hoping to get crude structural analysis resolution, so ppm level is likely needed.

Sorry for the poor description, here's a link to the discs I purchased:https://www.ebay.com/itm/102mm-x-5mm-Round-Disc-Circle-Mild-Steel-Sheet-Plate-Size-/264306833910?

I guess you wouldn't expect homogeneity right on the edge of pole pieces anyway, but I'm having trouble visualising the magnitude of the influence of the defect.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
10K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
6K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
6K