Impulse Momentum: Comparing Forces

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the average force acting on a passenger during a car crash scenario. A 70 kg passenger, traveling at 60.0 m/s, experiences an average force of 1.2 x 106 N when brought to rest in 3.5 ms upon colliding with the windshield and dashboard. In contrast, when an airbag is deployed, the average force exerted to bring the same passenger to rest over 40 ms is 1.05 x 105 N. The calculations utilize the momentum formula, delta(p) = Force * delta time, confirming the accuracy of the results provided.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of momentum and its calculation (momentum = mass * velocity)
  • Knowledge of average force calculation (Fave = delta p / delta t)
  • Familiarity with the physics of collisions and impulse
  • Basic proficiency in unit conversions and scientific notation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the physics of impulse and momentum in collision scenarios
  • Study the effects of airbags on passenger safety during collisions
  • Explore advanced calculations involving varying collision times and forces
  • Investigate real-world applications of momentum conservation in automotive safety
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, automotive safety engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of car collisions and the forces involved in passenger safety mechanisms.

marisa29
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1. 2) A car is moving at 60.0 m/s and crashes into a wall. The messenger is not wearing his seat belt.
a. What is the average force acting on the passenger of 70 kg if he is brought to rest by a collision with the windshield and dashboard that lasts 3.5 ms.
b. Compare this value of the average force with the average force exerted by an air bag that bring the passenger to rest in 40 ms.



2. delta(p)=Force*delta time
Fave= delta p/ delta t


The Attempt at a Solution



a) Momentum of the person
70 kg * 60 m/s = 4200 kg*m/s
F ave= 4200/.0035 sec= 1.2*10^ 6 N

B) 4200/.040 sec= 10.5*10^4 N
 
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So what is your question? You need to start being more specific what you need help with.

Your math looks fine and I would think that's the right answer if your equation are correct.
 

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