In each Fission event 3 neutrons are released.

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    Fission Neutrons
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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the number of neutrons released during nuclear fission events, specifically questioning whether the release of three neutrons is a universal characteristic of all fission reactions or specific to U-235.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant asserts that three neutrons are released in each fission event.
  • Another participant counters that the number of neutrons released can vary, specifically noting that U-235 can release two or more than three neutrons, though this is rare. They also introduce the concepts of prompt and delayed neutrons.
  • A third participant provides average neutron release values for various fissile isotopes, stating that U-233 releases 2.49 neutrons, U-235 releases 2.42 neutrons, Pu-239 releases 2.87 neutrons, and Pu-241 releases 2.93 neutrons. They mention that higher neutron energy increases the average number of neutrons emitted but decreases the likelihood of causing fission.
  • This participant also notes that some fission products can emit additional neutrons and discusses the implications for nuclear reactor control.
  • A later reply expresses gratitude for a provided PDF resource related to the topic.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not appear to reach a consensus, as there are competing views regarding the number of neutrons released in fission events and the specifics of different isotopes.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight variations in neutron release based on different isotopes and conditions, including energy levels and types of neutrons emitted, but do not resolve the discrepancies in their claims.

satrohraj
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In each fission event of nuclear 3 neutrons are released.
Is that for all nuclear reactions or just U-235?
 
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This is NOT true. For all fission reactions, the number of neutrons can change. U-235 can fission and, besides the fission products, result in only two other neutrons or even more than three, but rarely. There are also differences in when neutrons are emitted - the different cases are called prompt neutrons and delayed neutrons.
 
As theCandyman already mentioned, the main fissile isotopes of U and Pu release either 2 or 3 neutrons from each fission.

The average number of neutrons released by each thermal fission is:

2.49 for U-233
2.42 for U-235
2.87 for Pu-239, and
2.93 for Pu-241.

As the neutron energy increases, the average number of neutrons emitted per fission increases, but the probability that a neutron will cause fission, rather than simply being captured, decreases with increasing energy.

These and other heavier nuclei can also undergo spontaeous fission but at very low rates.

Some fission products, e.g. Kr-87*, a decay product of Br-87. Kr-87* is an excited state of Kr-87 and emits a single neutron. The delay is based on the half-life of the precursor Br-87. There are several groups of delayed neutron precursors and this delay allows for control of nuclear reactors.

This might be of interest -
http://hss.energy.gov/NuclearSafety/techstds/standard/hdbk1019/h1019v1.pdf
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Thanks, the pdf file helped me a lot..
 

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