Questions about the energy released by nuclear fission

In summary, nuclear fission is the process of splitting a heavy nucleus, which results in the release of energy due to the loss of mass from binding energy. The fission products also undergo beta decay, which emits beta particles, gamma rays, and antineutrinos. The majority of the heat energy comes from the kinetic energy of the fission nuclei, with only a small portion coming from beta decay. This energy is important in creating more powerful bombs, as it can be harnessed in the fusion process.
  • #1
brent1369
9
0
as far as i understand nuclear fission is the splitting of a heavy nucleus cause of a added neutron
the energy you get is cause of the lost mass from binding energy.
but i also read that the nuclear fission products undergo beta decay which emits beta particles gamma rays and antineutrinos

so how much of the heat is from the kinetic energy from fission and from the beta decay from the fission product?

also what is the "kinetic energy" that gets released from fission, do the neutrons "take" that kinetic energy or do the 2 split nuclei,
and is that kinetic energy just the speed they move away or momentum or ... ?
 
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  • #2
Everybody in the pool gets some of the energy. In fact one of the design problems to make the Hydrogen bomb was to get that energy into the fusion process for bigger and better bombs...the details are both fascinating and simply depressing.
 
  • #3
ah ok, but does the fission create most energy or beta decay
 
  • #4
Fission energy is prompt. Beta decay takes a while. For bombs beta decay is irrelevant.
 
  • #5
Most of the energy comes from fission directly, and most of that energy goes to the kinetic energy of the fission nuclei. Something like 200 MeV is released from the fission event, and maybe ~10-20 MeV from beta decays.
 

1. What is nuclear fission?

Nuclear fission is a process in which the nucleus of an atom splits into two or more smaller nuclei, releasing a large amount of energy.

2. How is energy released during nuclear fission?

During nuclear fission, the nucleus of an atom is bombarded with neutrons, causing it to split into smaller nuclei. This process releases a large amount of energy in the form of heat and radiation.

3. What is the source of energy released by nuclear fission?

The source of energy released by nuclear fission is the conversion of mass into energy, as described by Einstein's famous equation E=mc². The mass lost during the fission process is converted into a large amount of energy.

4. How is nuclear fission used to generate electricity?

Nuclear fission is used in nuclear power plants to generate electricity. The energy released during fission is used to heat water, producing steam that turns turbines and generates electricity.

5. What are the potential dangers of nuclear fission?

Nuclear fission can be dangerous if not properly controlled. The release of radiation during the process can be harmful to living organisms and the environment. Additionally, the nuclear waste produced during fission is highly radioactive and must be carefully stored and disposed of to prevent harm to the environment and human health.

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