What is the acceleration of a box on a 20 degree inclined plane?

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SUMMARY

The acceleration of a box on a 20-degree inclined plane can be determined using the formula derived from Newton's second law, where the force parallel to the incline is given by mgsin(20). The mass of the box does not affect the acceleration, as it cancels out in the equation. The acceleration can be calculated as a = gsin(20), where g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²). This approach allows for the use of kinematic equations to find the time taken for the box to reach the bottom of the incline.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law of motion
  • Basic trigonometry, specifically sine functions
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations
  • Knowledge of gravitational acceleration (9.8 m/s²)
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the acceleration of an object on different inclined planes using varying angles
  • Explore the effects of friction on inclined plane motion
  • Learn about the derivation of kinematic equations
  • Investigate the relationship between mass and acceleration in different physical scenarios
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Students studying physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding motion on inclined planes.

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a box on a smooth inclined plane with an angle of 20 degrees to the horrizontal. If the inclined plane is 5 m long, how long does it take for the mass to reach the bottom of the inclined plane after the mass is released?

I did sin 20 degrees x 5.0 m = 1.71 m
how do i get the mass from this measurement?
1.71m can't equal mg=w
w=9.8m/s^2*mass
If I could find find (a)accel., then I could use one of the
kinematic equations.
 
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The mass is irrelevant. The only part of the weight that affects the motion of the box is the component of the weight in the direction parallel to the inclined plane. That is, you have to resolve the force due to the weight into two components: one parallel to the plane and one perpendicular. The one perpendicular is canceled by the normal force exerted by the surface since there is no acceleration in that direction. The one parallel gives your acceleration. That is,
mgsin20=ma
 
thanks Stephen, I got it now.
Once you solve for a, the masses
cancel each other out.
 

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