Indeterminacy of wave function

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the nature of indeterminacy in quantum mechanics, specifically questioning whether it stems from a lack of knowledge regarding the wave function's time-evolution or if it has a different fundamental origin. Participants explore various interpretations of quantum mechanics and the implications of indeterminacy versus determinacy in subatomic reality.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that indeterminacy arises from fundamental properties of the universe, suggesting that it is not merely a result of incomplete knowledge or measurement precision.
  • Others argue that the perception of indeterminacy may be due to the inherent uncertainty in quantum measurements, positing that reality could be either indeterminate or determinate.
  • A participant questions why the determinate perspective is often overlooked, suggesting that both views are equally valid since neither can be proven or refuted.
  • Another participant acknowledges that the inherently indeterminate hypothesis is also not provable or refutable, referencing the Bell inequality as a point of discussion regarding the placement of indeterminacy in quantum descriptions.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express disagreement regarding the nature of indeterminacy, with multiple competing views on whether reality is fundamentally indeterminate or determinate. The discussion remains unresolved, with no consensus reached on the validity of either perspective.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that both the indeterminate and determinate hypotheses are not provable or refutable, highlighting the limitations in the current understanding of quantum mechanics and the interpretations involved.

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Does the indeterminacy of quantum mechanics arise from the lack of knowledge of the time-evolution of the wave function between measurements or do it have another origin
 
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The laws of quantum mechanics are fully deterministic, and we know them very well.
Indeterministic effects arise in some interpretations in measurements, and cannot be avoided. It is not our lack of knowledge of the initial state, its propagation, or lack of precision of the experiments, it is a fundamental property of the universe that you cannot predict the outcome.
 
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You say "indeterminacy ... is a fundamental property of the universe". Due to the uncertainty inherent in quantum measurements, however, subatomic reality will always appear to us to be indeterminate, even if it isn't really. So there are two possibilities, both neither provable nor refutable, and hence equally valid. Namely that reality is a) indeterminate; b) determinate. Why is the second never considered?
 
jeremyfiennes said:
So there are two possibilities, both neither provable nor refutable, and hence equally valid. Namely that reality is a) indeterminate; b) determinate. Why is the second never considered?

It is considered, in some interpretations. The entire question doesn't get much air time (and there are people who will say that what little it does get is still too much) for exactly the reason that you have pointed out: It's neither provable nor refutable.
 
But the "inherently indeterminate" hypothesis is likewise neither provable nor refutable. That is my point. One hypothesis is declared to be the case, without proof. And the other is ignored. What did it do wrong?
 
jeremyfiennes said:
But the "inherently indeterminate" hypothesis is likewise neither provable nor refutable.
It is, see the Bell inequality.
There is a lot of freedom where you place the description of "indeterminate", but it has to be somewhere.
 

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