Inertial Frame Characteristics in Newtonian Mechanics

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around characteristics of particles in inertial frames within the context of Newtonian mechanics, specifically addressing the differences between speed, velocity, momentum, and impulse.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the definitions of speed and velocity in inertial frames, questioning why speed should remain constant while velocity may vary. There is also uncertainty regarding the behavior of momentum and impulse in this context.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing insights into the nature of inertial frames and raising questions about the implications of these characteristics. Some guidance has been offered regarding the definitions, but no consensus has been reached on the specific characteristics that remain constant.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the definitions of terms within Newtonian mechanics and their implications in different inertial frames, with some uncertainty about the relationship between speed, velocity, momentum, and impulse.

Amith2006
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# In Newtonian mechanics, which of the following characteristics of a particle is the same in all inertial frames?
a)Speed
b)Velocity
c)Momentum
d)Impulse
Does Newtonian mechanics mean Classical mechanics?
 
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Newtonian mechanics generally means non-relativistic Classical mechanics. (Classical as opposed to Quantum.)

So what do you think the answer is?
 
Since the frame is non accelerated (inertial), speed of the particle should be constant in all frames. Velocity may change if the frame selected is in non accelerated motion. If velocity changes, then momentum will also change being m.v. I am not too sure about the impulse though.
 
chaoseverlasting said:
Since the frame is non accelerated (inertial), speed of the particle should be constant in all frames.
Why must this be the case?
 

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