Infinite Square Well Frequency of Oscillation

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a quantum mechanics problem involving a particle in an infinite square well potential. The original poster presents an initial wave-function that is a superposition of the ground and first excited state wavefunctions, and they are tasked with finding the frequency of oscillation of the expected value of position, .

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate and expresses uncertainty about the meaning of the frequency of oscillation. Other participants question the treatment of the exponential time factors in the wavefunctions and suggest that the energies associated with the states are different.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, exploring the implications of the differing time factors in the wavefunctions. Some guidance has been offered regarding the need to recalculate to find the time dependence that will lead to the oscillation frequency.

Contextual Notes

There is an indication that the original poster may have made assumptions about the cancellation of exponential terms, which is being questioned by others in the thread. The discussion is focused on clarifying these assumptions and the implications for the calculation of the oscillation frequency.

Blitzmeister
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Homework Statement


Consider a particle in an infinite square well potential that has the initial wave-function:
Ψ(x,0) = (1/√2) [Ψ_1(x) + Ψ_2(x)]

where Ψ_1(x) and Ψ_2(x) are the ground and first excited state wavefunctions. We notice that <x> oscillates in time. FIND the frequency of oscillation

Homework Equations


So,
<x> = expected value integral over 0 to L
Ψ_1(x) = √(2/L) sin(πx/L)e^(-iE/ћt)
Ψ_2(x) = √(2/L) sin(2πx/L)e^(-iE/ћt)

The Attempt at a Solution


I solved:
<x> = [(1/2)-(16/(9π^2))]L
(Not only did I do this by hand but I also checked it against mathematica so this is definitely not wrong)
Real question is, WHAT is the frequency of oscillation actually? I have NO idea what the question is asking.
 
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What happened to the exponential time factors. Hint: E is not the same in Ψ_1 and Ψ_2.
 
Ah so they are different. Okay so what I did, which I guess is wrong was cancel the two exponential time factors since they were e^(-iEt/hbar) and e^(-iEt/hbar)
In that case then still, what exactly is the oscillating frequency? omega?
 
Last edited:
Right, the time factors are different and so they won't cancel. You should recalculate <x>. You will get a time dependence from which you can deduce the oscillation frequency.
 

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