Infinite wire -- Magnetic field from a current in a long L-shaped wire

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the magnetic field generated by a long L-shaped wire carrying a current, specifically at points before and after the wire changes direction. Participants suggest using the Biot-Savart law and Ampere's law to analyze the magnetic field. The consensus is that treating the wire as two semi-infinite segments is valid, but it is more efficient to apply a single integral for each straight segment rather than dividing them into separate integrals. This approach simplifies the calculation while ensuring accuracy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Biot-Savart law
  • Familiarity with Ampere's law
  • Knowledge of magnetic field concepts
  • Basic calculus for integral calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the Biot-Savart law for finite and semi-infinite wire segments
  • Review the derivation and implications of Ampere's law in magnetic field calculations
  • Explore integral calculus techniques relevant to magnetic field computations
  • Investigate practical examples of magnetic fields from complex wire configurations
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in electromagnetism and magnetic field calculations related to current-carrying wires.

Hubbles
Messages
2
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A long wire with a current changes direction by 90 degrees. Calculate the magnetic field at the point at a perpendicular distance of S from the wire before it changed direction and a distance of T from the segment of the wire after it changed direction.

Homework Equations


I suspect Biot-Savart or perhaps Ampere's law.

The Attempt at a Solution


I thought about separating the two perpendicular wire segments to manage them as separate semi infinite wires. But by doing that I encounter some problems. Using Amperes law and basically halving the field of a true infinite wire I don't take into account the whole wire segment. Doing it that way only works if the semi infinite segment extends from a perpendicular line connected to the point we measure, right?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
Hubbles said:
Doing it that way only works if the semi infinite segment extends from a perpendicular line connected to the point we measure, right?
Yes.
 
Could you treat it as two half infinite wires with Biot-Savart and add two finite segments on top of that? Or just two semi infinites from the correct distance. But then again I'm not sure how well Biot-Savart handles semi infinites.
 
Hubbles said:
Could you treat it as two half infinite wires with Biot-Savart and add two finite segments on top of that? Or just two semi infinites from the correct distance. But then again I'm not sure how well Biot-Savart handles semi infinites.
You write as though Biot-Savart only applies to (half) infinite wires. It is a quite general integral.
There is no benefit in dividing each straight segment into two separate integrals. Just do one integral for each straight segment. It is not difficult.
 

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
14
Views
3K
Replies
16
Views
1K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
17
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K