Inflation and measurement of cosmic bodies

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SUMMARY

The universe has inflated significantly, with measurements indicating that the observable universe is approximately 13.8 billion years old. However, due to the expansion of the universe, the current distance of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation is about 46 billion light-years away. This discrepancy arises because the light we observe today was emitted when the universe was much younger, specifically around 380,000 years after the Big Bang. Understanding these measurements requires a grasp of cosmological inflation and the dynamics of cosmic expansion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Cosmological inflation theory
  • Understanding of the cosmic microwave background (CMB)
  • Knowledge of the Big Bang theory
  • Familiarity with the concept of the observable universe
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of cosmological inflation
  • Study the properties and significance of the cosmic microwave background (CMB)
  • Explore the implications of the Big Bang theory on cosmic measurements
  • Learn about the methods used to calculate the distances of cosmic bodies
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, astrophysicists, and students of cosmology seeking to deepen their understanding of the universe's expansion and the measurement of cosmic distances.

Negativ3
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Question regarding inflation and the measurement of cosmic bodies
Hi,

Is it true that measurement proves the universe has inflated by 13.8 billion light years, and if so, how do we estimate the age or distance of those measurements?

What's giving me pause is my assumption that the oldest light measured (furthest away) is 13.8 billion light years old, but does that not make that body being measured in the observed position 13.8 billion light years equivalent in the past? Would that body relatively speaking, right now, be 27.6 billion light years away?

Thanks
 
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Sort of correct, about 45.7 billion light-years away.

But the diameter of the observable universe is tricky to define. There are many logical traps an misconceptions possible. You might try starting here:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observable_universe
 
Negativ3 said:
Summary:: Question regarding inflation and the measurement of cosmic bodies

Hi,

Is it true that measurement proves the universe has inflated by 13.8 billion light years, and if so, how do we estimate the age or distance of those measurements?

What's giving me pause is my assumption that the oldest light measured (furthest away) is 13.8 billion light years old, but does that not make that body being measured in the observed position 13.8 billion light years equivalent in the past? Would that body relatively speaking, right now, be 27.6 billion light years away?

Thanks
The inflation happened prior to the very hot and very dense state of the universe which we call big bang, about 13.8 billion years back. For more you might like to search ‘cosmological inflation’.

Talking about „light“ you seem to mean the CMB (cosmological microwave background -> easy to search) which was set free about 380000 years after the big bang. This light is *now* about 46 billion light years away from us as can be calculated from our knowledge of the expansion of the universe since then.

Talking about *body* I have no idea what you mean.
 
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