Inflationary framework of the universe

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The inflationary framework of the universe describes a rapid expansion that occurs after the Big Bang, driven by a hypothetical scalar field known as the inflaton. This period is characterized by a high-entropy mix of particles and energy, which sets the stage for the universe's structure. The confusion arises regarding what existed before this inflationary phase and whether the Big Bang had already occurred. Clarification indicates that inflation happens shortly after the Big Bang, not before it. Understanding this timeline is crucial for grasping the evolution of the universe's entropy and structure.
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Alright everyone, it's been a long time since I've been on here but I've come to realize it's really helpful so I've started visiting again! Anyways, I have a little confusion about the inflationary framework of the universe. So... I've been reading this book called The Fabric of the Cosmos by Brian Greene and I've found it really helpful. I've just finished the chapter on inflation, and I'm still left with a couple questions...

He describes the very beginning as being a high-entropy mix of stuff, where the inflaton field came, by chance, to rest on the right value in a certain area for a little while that it sparked the period of rapid expansion that created low gravitational entropy and therefore left the stage for normal attractive gravity to create higher entropy environments as we know them today. But, what was there when the inflaton field rested on the right value? What was around? Had the big bang already happened, or was this mix of stuff pre-big bang? I'm sort of confused.

Thanks for any help...

Pierre.
 
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Inflation happens after the big bang, in the very early universe. During the inflationary period, the universe is dominated by the hypothetical "scalar field" which is commonly called the inflaton.
 
I always thought it was odd that we know dark energy expands our universe, and that we know it has been increasing over time, yet no one ever expressed a "true" size of the universe (not "observable" universe, the ENTIRE universe) by just reversing the process of expansion based on our understanding of its rate through history, to the point where everything would've been in an extremely small region. The more I've looked into it recently, I've come to find that it is due to that "inflation"...

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