Cosmic inflation and singularity

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concepts of cosmic inflation and singularity in cosmology, particularly focusing on the implications of inflationary cosmology for the traditional Big Bang model and the existence of singularities. Participants explore theoretical aspects and potential timelines related to the early universe, including the Planck epoch and the nature of events preceding the end of inflation.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that inflationary cosmology suggests that times before the end of inflation do not align with the traditional Big Bang timeline, raising questions about the existence of a singularity at the universe's beginning.
  • Another participant asserts that even in inflationary models, an initial singularity is expected to exist, indicating that there may still be a "real Big Bang" prior to the end of inflation.
  • A subsequent reply proposes the possibility of a quantum cosmological genesis event instead of a traditional Big Bang, expressing uncertainty about how far back such an event could occur.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the existence and nature of singularities in the context of inflationary cosmology. While some suggest that inflation may eliminate the need for a singularity, others maintain that an initial singularity is still a necessary consideration.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved questions regarding the exact nature of the universe's early conditions, the implications of the Planck epoch, and the definitions of singularity in relation to inflationary models. The discussion reflects a range of hypotheses without definitive conclusions.

sshai45
Messages
86
Reaction score
1
"Cosmic inflation" and singularity

Hi.

I saw this on Wikipedia:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronology_of_the_universe#Planck_epoch

In inflationary cosmology, times before the end of inflation (roughly 10−32 second after the Big Bang) do not follow the traditional big bang timeline. The universe before the end of inflation was a very cold near-vacuum and persisted for much longer than 10−32 seconds. Times from the end of inflation are based on the big bang time of the non-inflationary big bang model, not on the actual age of the universe at that time, which cannot be determined in inflationary cosmology. Therefore, inflationary cosmology lacks a traditional Planck epoch—though similar conditions may have prevailed in a pre-inflationary era of the universe.

Later:

Inflation ended when the inflaton field decays into ordinary particles in a process called "reheating", at which point ordinary Big Bang expansion began. The time of reheating is usually quoted as a time "after the Big Bang". This refers to the time that would have passed in traditional (non-inflationary) cosmology between the Big Bang singularity and the universe dropping to the same temperature that was produced by reheating, even though, in inflationary cosmology, the traditional Big Bang did not occur.

If there was no "traditional Big Bang" with inflationary cosmology, would this remove the singularity at the beginning of the universe? If so, then what is all the hubbub about using quantum gravity and so forth to resolve this "singularity"? Hasn't "inflation" theory been a mainstream component of the standard picture of cosmology for a while now? If not, does that mean the singularity still existed, just further back in time? Note that in that previous quote it says with regard to the Planck epoch that "similar conditions may have prevailed in a pre-inflationary era of the universe" -- could this be it, or something 'close' to the supposed singularity that needs "resolving"? However, it only says "may" -- could it be that they didn't, and there was no singularity ever ever, and so it's resolved right there, just like that?
 
Space news on Phys.org
It is expected that even inflationary spacetimes are not past-eternal, i.e. there is still an initial singularity to contend with. See: http://arxiv.org/abs/grqc/0110012
 
Last edited:
bapowell said:
It is expected that even inflationary spacetimes are not past-eternal, i.e. there is still an initial singularity to contend with. See: http://arxiv.org/abs/grqc/0110012

So then there'd ultimately be a "real Big Bang" some unknown time interval before the point marked "end of inflation"? How far back could it be, anyways?
 
Sure, or if not a real big bang, some other sort of quantum cosmological genesis event. I don't know how far back it could be...my suspicion is "quite far".
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
5K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 80 ·
3
Replies
80
Views
12K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 43 ·
2
Replies
43
Views
6K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K