Information on first planets formed in the universe

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the formation of the first planets in the universe, emphasizing the role of supernovae in creating heavy elements necessary for rocky planets like Earth and Mars. It is established that gas giants also formed during this early period, alongside the first generation of stars, which were larger and influenced planetary size and composition. The conversation highlights the potential for 'pure' gas giants to exist, while 'Brown Dwarfs' may not survive due to supernova explosions. This provides a clearer understanding of the early development of star and planetary formation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of supernova processes and their role in element formation
  • Knowledge of planetary formation theories, particularly regarding gas giants
  • Familiarity with the characteristics of first-generation stars
  • Concept of Brown Dwarfs and their lifecycle
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the timeline of planetary formation in the early universe
  • Study the impact of supernovae on the formation of heavy elements
  • Explore the characteristics and formation processes of gas giants
  • Investigate the lifecycle and characteristics of Brown Dwarfs
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, astrophysicists, and students interested in the early universe, planetary formation, and stellar evolution will benefit from this discussion.

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Can anyone give me a rough idea of a timescale for first planets in the Universe?

I understand that supernovae are required for heavy elements for rocky planets such as Mars or earth, but was wondering if this same requirements would hold for gas giants?

Just trying to establish the most likely oldest planetary world types. Also were the first generation stars supposed to be larger so would this effect planetary size and composition?

I am just trying to get a clearer image of the early development of star and planetary formation so apologies my questions are not particularly well formed. I am mainly looking to extend my mental image of expansion and development of the early matter U.

Thanks
 
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IMHO, you would get a range of 'pure' gas-giants formed along with the first stars. However, the 'Brown Dwarf' variety might not get a chance to burn through their lithium before they were blasted by nearby supernovae. Without rocky cores, even they'd just evaporate...
 

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