Inner product with maximally entangled state

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on maximizing the inner product of a density operator with a maximally entangled state, specifically focusing on the minimum value of this maximum, denoted as M. The participant asserts that the minimum value is 1/n² when using the density operator ρ = 1/n² I, where I represents the identity operator. The mathematical formulation provided is M(ρ) = max{: u ∈ X ⊗ Y is maximally entangled}. The goal is to prove that 1/n² is indeed the minimum value of M across all density operators.

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rmp251
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Consider the maximum inner product of a density operator with a maximally entangled state. (So, given a density operator, we're maximizing over all maximally entangled states.)

I'm pretty sure the minimum value (a lower bound on the maximum) for this is 1/n2, using the density operator 1/n2 identity. How can I prove that is the minimum?

Thanks!
Reuben
 
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can you please write down the density operator you are talking about; and what you mean by 'maximum inner product of a density operator with a maximally entangled state'.
 
Sorry I realize that was a little incomplete. Let [itex]\mathcal{X}[/itex] and [itex]\mathcal{Y}[/itex] be complex Euclidean spaces with dim([itex]\mathcal{X}[/itex])=dim([itex]\mathcal{Y}[/itex])=n.

Define

[itex] M(\rho) = \max\left\{<u u^{\ast},\rho>\,:\,u\in\mathcal{X}\otimes\mathcal{Y}\;\text{is maximally entangled}<br /> \right\}[/itex]

for any density operator [itex]\rho[/itex] on [itex]\mathcal{X}\otimes\mathcal{Y}[/itex].

For [itex]\rho=\frac{1}{n^2}\text{I}[/itex] we get [itex]M=\frac{1}{n^2}[/itex]

How can I show that that is the minimum value of [itex]M[/itex] over all possible density operators [itex]\rho[/itex]?
 

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