Instantaneous Velocity of a particle

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the instantaneous velocity of a particle described by the position function x = (-2.00 m/s)t + (3.00 m/s3)t3. Participants are tasked with plotting the position versus time for t = 0 to 1.00 s, calculating average velocities over specified intervals, and estimating the instantaneous velocity at t = 0.200 s. Key equations include the average velocity formula vavg = Δx/Δt. The conversation emphasizes understanding the relationship between position, time, and velocity through graphical representation and calculation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematics and motion equations
  • Familiarity with graphing functions
  • Knowledge of average velocity calculations
  • Basic calculus concepts related to derivatives for instantaneous velocity
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to plot polynomial functions using graphing tools
  • Study the concept of derivatives to understand instantaneous velocity
  • Practice calculating average velocity over different time intervals
  • Explore the relationship between position, velocity, and acceleration in physics
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on kinematics, as well as educators seeking to enhance their teaching methods in motion analysis.

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Homework Statement



The position of a particle as a function of time is given by x = ( -2.00 m/s)t + ( 3.00 m/s^3)t^3. (a) Plot x versus t for time from t = 0 to t = 1.00 s. (b) Find the average velocity of the particle from t = 0.150s. to t = 0.250s. (c) find the average velocity from t = 0.190 s. to t = 0.210 s. (d) Do you expect the instantaneous velocity at t = 0.200 s. to be closer to -1.62 m/s, -1.64 m/s, or -1.66 m/s? Explain.



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Ok, I have no idea where to even begin. The book I am using is College Physics by: James S. Walker. And section 2-3 Instantaneous Velocity is barely a page and a half long and has nothing in the text, example or conceptual excercises that even resembles this.

Im not looking for someone to provide the solutions, but direction and maybe some explanation as to why I need to do what. Ill be watching this thread so I can be prompt with responces to anyone willing to assist me. Ill also give out my gmail and aim for more direct chat for help if someone is up for it.

Thanks a lot.
 
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Part a is just a graph. Factorize x(t) and solve for the roots (when x(t) = 0) and find the y-intercept (solve x(t) for t=0).

v_{avg} = \frac{\Delta x}{\Delta t} = \frac{x_{final} - x_{initial}}{t_{final} - t_{initial}}

Have a crack at part b with that. If you can't get it, I'll give you another hint.

Part c is just like part b.

Part d... investigate that when you have done part b and c.
 
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