Integrate e^x^2: Solving the Antiderivative & Steps | Help Me!

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the integration of the function e^{x^{2}}, specifically addressing the challenges in finding its antiderivative and exploring various methods for evaluating the integral. Participants discuss theoretical approaches, series expansions, and specific problems related to this integral.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants assert that e^{x^{2}} has no antiderivative among elementary functions, while others argue that it can be expressed as a power series.
  • One participant suggests multiplying by e^{y^{2}}, converting to polar coordinates, and taking the square root as a common approach for evaluating the integral.
  • Another participant emphasizes that the integral from 0 to infinity diverges, particularly for e^{x^{2}}.
  • A participant mentions a specific problem from a calculus textbook, seeking clarification on how to derive the partial derivative of a function involving the integral of e^{t^{2}}.
  • There is a suggestion to use the fundamental theorem of calculus to find the partial derivative without calculating the integral directly.
  • Some participants note the importance of stating the entire problem clearly to facilitate better discussion.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the existence of an antiderivative for e^{x^{2}} and the methods for evaluating the integral. There is no consensus on a single approach or solution, and the discussion remains unresolved regarding the best method to tackle the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight limitations related to the assumptions of convergence and the applicability of various methods depending on the bounds of integration.

mdnazmulh
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there is no antiderivative of e[tex]^{x^{2}}[/tex] . So, I am puzzled how to evaluate the following integration. help me

[tex]\int e^{x^{2}} dx[/tex]

show me the steps if you have solved it.
 
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Just because [itex]e^{x^2}[/tex] has no antiderivative <i>among the elementary functions</i> does not mean that it has no antiderivative, period. You can solve it as a power series.[/itex]
 
Multiply by [tex]e^{y^2}[/tex], then convert to polar coordinates, and take the sqrt at the end. Thats the usual ansatz for this one.
 
D H said:
Just because [itex]e^{x^2}[/tex] has no antiderivative <i>among the elementary functions</i> does not mean that it has no antiderivative, period. You can solve it as a power series.[/itex]
[itex] <br /> Yes, that' s right. First you should find the Taylor series representation of e^x. Then, in that series, you should replace x with x^2. Lastly, you should integrate it. It is simple, isn't it?<br /> <br /> BTW, Integral of series is same with elemantary functions.[/itex]
 
AstroRoyale said:
Multiply by [tex]e^{y^2}[/tex], then convert to polar coordinates, and take the sqrt at the end. Thats the usual ansatz for this one.

ah, but that only works for the complete integral from 0 to ∞, doesn't it? :smile:
 
actually, it's a problem from 'Calculus' by Anton Bivens Davis, 7th Edition. Chapter 14, Exercise no. 14.3, problem no. 63.

The whole problem states to find the partial derivative of f(x,y) with respect to x,

where, f(x,y)= [tex]\int ^{y}_{x} e^{t^{2}} dt[/tex]

Tomorrow I have an exam and that problem has strong chance to be given in exam. I have a soft copy of solution of Anton's Book. Unfortunately, in that solution only final answer partial derivative of f(x,y) with respect to x is given, f[tex]_{x}[/tex](x,y) = e[tex]^{x^{2}}[/tex]
How the answer came, it didn't show it.
Don't tell me to apply Taylor/Maclaurin's Law for e^x here BECAUSE answer then differs from the solution.
Many of you are expert in mathematics. So help me in this regard very quickly. Thanks in advance
 
mdnazmulh said:
The whole problem states to find the partial derivative of f(x,y) with respect to x,

where, f(x,y)= [tex]\int ^{y}_{x} e^{t^{2}} dt[/tex]


Well, as D H indicated, it does have an antiderivative, so let's call it g(t).

Then ∂f/∂x = (∂/∂x)(g(y) - g(x))) = … ? :smile:

(btw, this thread show very clearly the importance of stating the whole question in the first place.)
 
AstroRoyale said:
Multiply by [tex]e^{y^2}[/tex], then convert to polar coordinates, and take the sqrt at the end. Thats the usual ansatz for this one.
That only works when extending out to infinity or zero. If you try setting actual x and y bounds on the region R, you end up integrating e^(sec[x]^2) and another one just like that. It doesn't simplify, and if you want to integrate from zero to infinity, I'll tell you right now that the answer is infinity. You could expand the integrand as a power series and use termwise integration, however. That might not be terribly helpful in expressing the answer, but it does work.
 
tiny-tim said:
ah, but that only works for the complete integral from 0 to ∞, doesn't it? :smile:

And if it's e^(-x^2). The integral of e^(x^2) from 0 to infinity is obviously divergent.
 
  • #10
mdnazmulh said:
The whole problem states to find the partial derivative of f(x,y) with respect to x,

where, f(x,y)= [tex]\int ^{y}_{x} e^{t^{2}} dt[/tex]


Well, this is an entirely different problem. There is no need to calculate the integral of [itex]\exp(t^2)[/itex] with respect to [itex]t[/itex]. Just use the fundamental theory of calculus.
 
  • #11
… to boldly go …

nicksauce said:
tiny-tim said:
ah, but that only works for the complete integral from 0 to ∞, doesn't it? :smile:

And if it's e^(-x^2). The integral of e^(x^2) from 0 to infinity is obviously divergent.

:wink: … still works … ! :wink:
 

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