Integrate the function (x-4)/(x^2+4) from 0 to 2

In summary, the conversation discusses strategies for solving an integral problem involving the function (x-4)/(x^2+4). One suggested strategy is to use u-substitution, while the other involves an inverse trig function. The final answer is determined to be 1/2 ln(x^2 + 4) - 2arctan(x/2), with one person pointing out that the coefficient for arctan should be -2 and another correcting a mistake with the dx term.
  • #1
grouchy
73
0
I'm stuck on a calculus problem.

The intagral (from 0 to 2) of (x-4)/(x^2+4)

I figure you can split it as

x/(x^2+4) - 4/(x^2+4)

but I have no idea what to do after.
 
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  • #2


that looks like the right step. I would suggest two different strategies for each term in the integral then. The first one looks like a u-substitution. The second looks like one of those gross inverse trig function anti-derivatives, see if you can look them up.
 
  • #3


humm...I get

1/2ln(x^2 + 4) - 2arctan(x/2)

can someone double check for me? I'm pretty sure its right
 
  • #4


looks good to me
 
  • #5


grouchy said:
humm...I get

1/2ln(x^2 + 4) - 2arctan(x/2)

can someone double check for me? I'm pretty sure its right
I think it should be 1/2 ln(x^2 + 4) - arctan(x/2). Take a look at the second integral; when you factor out the 4 in the denominator it will cancel with the 4 in the numerator so it should not be -2arctan(x/2) but just -arctan(x/2).

Also don't forget your limits of integration
 
  • #6


No, it's -2*arctan(x/2). grouchy's answer is correct. What's your problem? I think you are forgetting the dx part. Differentiate the given answer to check.
 
  • #7


Dick said:
No, it's -2*arctan(x/2). grouchy's answer is correct. What's your problem? I think you are forgetting the dx part. Differentiate the given answer to check.

Ah. Oops. Your right.
 

What is the function being integrated?

The function being integrated is (x-4)/(x^2+4).

What is the range of integration?

The range of integration is from 0 to 2.

How do you solve this integral?

To solve this integral, you can use the substitution method or integration by parts.

What is the final answer?

The final answer is 0.5ln2 + 1/4arctan(2).

Can you explain the steps to solve this integral?

Yes, first you can use the substitution u=x^2+4, which leads to du=2xdx. Then, using integration by parts with u=x and dv=(x-4)/u, you can find the final answer.

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