Integrate the function (x-4)/(x^2+4) from 0 to 2

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SUMMARY

The integral of the function (x-4)/(x^2+4) from 0 to 2 can be effectively approached by splitting it into two parts: x/(x^2+4) and -4/(x^2+4). The first part utilizes u-substitution, while the second part involves the inverse trigonometric function arctan. The correct antiderivative is confirmed to be 1/2ln(x^2 + 4) - 2arctan(x/2), with the limits of integration applied correctly. Verification through differentiation is recommended to ensure accuracy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus concepts, specifically integration techniques.
  • Familiarity with u-substitution in integrals.
  • Knowledge of inverse trigonometric functions, particularly arctan.
  • Ability to apply limits of integration in definite integrals.
NEXT STEPS
  • Review u-substitution techniques in calculus.
  • Study the properties and applications of inverse trigonometric functions.
  • Practice solving definite integrals with various functions.
  • Learn how to verify antiderivatives through differentiation.
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in calculus, mathematicians focusing on integration techniques, and anyone seeking to enhance their understanding of definite integrals and antiderivatives.

grouchy
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I'm stuck on a calculus problem.

The intagral (from 0 to 2) of (x-4)/(x^2+4)

I figure you can split it as

x/(x^2+4) - 4/(x^2+4)

but I have no idea what to do after.
 
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that looks like the right step. I would suggest two different strategies for each term in the integral then. The first one looks like a u-substitution. The second looks like one of those gross inverse trig function anti-derivatives, see if you can look them up.
 


humm...I get

1/2ln(x^2 + 4) - 2arctan(x/2)

can someone double check for me? I'm pretty sure its right
 


looks good to me
 


grouchy said:
humm...I get

1/2ln(x^2 + 4) - 2arctan(x/2)

can someone double check for me? I'm pretty sure its right
I think it should be 1/2 ln(x^2 + 4) - arctan(x/2). Take a look at the second integral; when you factor out the 4 in the denominator it will cancel with the 4 in the numerator so it should not be -2arctan(x/2) but just -arctan(x/2).

Also don't forget your limits of integration
 


No, it's -2*arctan(x/2). grouchy's answer is correct. What's your problem? I think you are forgetting the dx part. Differentiate the given answer to check.
 


Dick said:
No, it's -2*arctan(x/2). grouchy's answer is correct. What's your problem? I think you are forgetting the dx part. Differentiate the given answer to check.

Ah. Oops. Your right.
 

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