Integrating $\tan z$ Around a Circle of Radius 8

  • Context: MHB 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Dustinsfl
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Integration Tan
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the integration of the function $\tan z$ around a circle of radius 8. Participants explore the identification of singularities, the calculation of residues, and the application of the residue theorem in complex analysis.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation, Mathematical reasoning, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that to integrate $\tan z$ around a circle, singularities must be identified and the residue theorem applied.
  • Another participant confirms that for a circle, all singularities have a winding number of 1.
  • There is a question regarding whether to consider an infinite number of revolutions when identifying singularities.
  • One participant lists the singularities within the circle as $\pm \frac{\pi}{2}$, $\pm \frac{3\pi}{2}$, and $\pm \frac{5\pi}{2}$, and emphasizes the need to compute residues for each singularity.
  • A later reply states that the residues at the singularities yield a result of $-12\pi i$.
  • Another participant notes that the Laurent expansion of $\tan z$ around its singularities is similar to that of $-\cot z$ around $z=0$, leading to the same residue conclusion.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the identification of singularities and the application of the residue theorem, but there is some uncertainty regarding the consideration of singularities from infinite revolutions and the final result of the integration.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the dependence on the definitions of singularities and residues, as well as the unresolved nature of whether to account for infinite revolutions in the context of the integration.

Dustinsfl
Messages
2,217
Reaction score
5
So if I wanted to integrate $\tan z$ around a circle of radius 8, I would need to identify all the singularities and then use
$$
\int_Cf=2\pi i\sum_{n = 1}^m a_i\text{Res}_{z_i}f,
$$
where $a_i = \eta(\gamma,z_i)$ the winding number.
Correct?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Yes, that's correct... in case of a circle of course all the singularities have 'winding number' equal to 1...

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$
 
chisigma said:
Yes, that's correct... in case of a circle of course all the singularities have 'winding number' equal to 1...

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$

So the only singularities would be at $\frac{\pi}{2}$ and $\frac{3\pi}{2}$ or do I have to consider and infinite amount of revolutions?
 
In a circle of radius 8 centered in z=0 the singularities are $\displaystyle z= \pm \frac{\pi}{2}$, $\displaystyle z=\pm \frac{3 \pi}{2}$ and $\displaystyle z=\pm \frac{5 \pi}{2}$. Now You have to compute the residue of each singularity, the sum them and finally multiply by $\displaystyle 2 \pi\ i$...

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$
 
chisigma said:
In a circle of radius 8 centered in z=0 the singularities are $\displaystyle z= \pm \frac{\pi}{2}$, $\displaystyle z=\pm \frac{3 \pi}{2}$ and $\displaystyle z=\pm \frac{5 \pi}{2}$. Now You have to compute the residue of each singularity, the sum them and finally multiply by $\displaystyle 2 \pi\ i$...

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$

So the answer is $-12\pi i$, correct?
 
The function $\displaystyle \tan z$ around $\displaystyle z=(2n+1)\ \frac{\pi}{2}$ has the same Laurent expansion of the function $\displaystyle - \cot z$ around $\displaystyle z=0$ so that each residue is - 1 and the result is $\displaystyle - 12\ \pi\ i$...

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
4K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K