INtegration by substitution followed by parts:

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the integration of the function (x tan² x) using integration by parts. Participants suggest rewriting tan² x in terms of sin x and cos x, and utilizing trigonometric identities to simplify the integration process. A specific hint is provided to consider the identity for tan² x in terms of sec² x. The conversation emphasizes the importance of showing work for collaborative assistance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of integration techniques, specifically integration by parts.
  • Familiarity with trigonometric identities, particularly for tan² x and sec² x.
  • Basic knowledge of functions and their representations in terms of sine and cosine.
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions involving trigonometric functions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the integration by parts formula and its applications.
  • Study trigonometric identities, focusing on transformations involving tan² x and sec² x.
  • Practice integrating products of functions, particularly involving trigonometric functions.
  • Explore advanced integration techniques, including substitution methods for trigonometric integrals.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those tackling integration problems involving trigonometric functions, as well as educators seeking to guide students through complex integration techniques.

O.J.
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... of (x tan^2 x). i don't know how to do it. pls help
 
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Well, what have you tried? This is clearly homework! Try writing tanx in terms of sinx and cosx.
 
i tried that. i even tried using trig identities for the expansion of tan^2 but i got no where. I am lost...
 
any ideas?
 
this is by-parts integration because you have two functions multiplied by each other.
But before you do that you should use a trig identity (think of an identity which will give you an easily integratable trig function).
 
Good work though :P
 
O.J. said:
any ideas?

Hint: Do you know an identity for tan2x in terms of, say, sec2x?

Try using this then integrate by parts. Post your work so we can help you.
 

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