How can I solve this standard integral using substitution?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the integration of the function $$ \int _0^ {\pi/2} 2 \sin(x) \cos(x) \sqrt {1+\sin^{2}(x) } dx $$, focusing on the use of substitution methods in calculus.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to find an appropriate substitution for the integral but expresses uncertainty about the process. Some participants suggest various substitutions and question the correctness of the integration steps taken. Others raise points about changing limits of integration and the nature of the integral itself.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing guidance on substitution and integration techniques. There is a mix of suggestions and corrections regarding the approach to the integral, but no consensus has been reached on the correct method or solution.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of changing limits of integration when using substitution and highlight the need for careful evaluation of the integral's components. There is also mention of the limitations of tools like calculators in exam settings.

Andrea Vironda
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Homework Statement
Solve this integral
Relevant Equations
I think parametrization is needed
Hi,
I'd like to integrate this function: $$ \int _0^ {\pi/2} 2 \sin(x) \cos(x) \sqrt {1+\sin^{2}(x) } dx $$.
I think I should introduce some substitution but I'm not sure. How should I proceed?
 
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I could tell you, but you will learn better if you try it on your own. What have you tried?
 
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In my opinion I could define ##u=\sin^2(x)+1##, so ##du=2\sin(x)\cos(x)dx##.
Then ##\int_0^{\pi/2}\sqrt{u}du=2(\sqrt2-1)## but this is not the right solution.
 
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Don't forget to change the limits of integration, unless you substitute u back into the expression after integration.

This is what I'm getting for the corresponding indefinite integral.

Screen Shot 2021-01-04 at 4.23.42 AM.png


If I may, I would suggest a step-by-step calculator to guide you.

https://www.integral-calculator.com

That calculator cannot help you on exams, but it could help you practice solving integrals.
 
Last edited:
That's a good substitution, but I don't think you did the integral correctly. What is the indefinite integral of u^(1/2)?
 
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You don't need a substitution or anything, just note that ##(1+\sin^2{x})' = 2\sin{x} \cos{x}## :smile:
 
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Solving integrals is an art
 

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