Intensity of quadrupole radiation as a function of speed

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the intensity of quadrupole radiation emitted by a proton of mass m and charge e moving in a constant electric field E. The intensity I is derived from the equation I=(2/3c^{3})(\ddot{m}^{2}+\ddot{P}^{2})+\frac{1}{180c^{5}}(\sum_{i,j}Q_{i,j}^{2}), where Q_{i,j} represents the quadrupole moment tensor. The participants emphasize the necessity of calculating the quadrupole moment and clarify the summation indices in the formula. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding the motion of the proton under the influence of the electric field to accurately compute the radiation intensity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quadrupole radiation and its mathematical formulation
  • Familiarity with the concepts of electric fields and motion of charged particles
  • Knowledge of tensor calculus, particularly in the context of quadrupole moments
  • Proficiency in classical electrodynamics, specifically radiation theory
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of quadrupole radiation intensity in classical electrodynamics
  • Learn about the calculation of quadrupole moments and their physical significance
  • Explore the implications of the far field approximation in radiation theory
  • Investigate the role of charge density distributions in electromagnetic radiation
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Physicists, particularly those specializing in electrodynamics and radiation theory, as well as students tackling advanced topics in classical mechanics and electromagnetism.

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Homework Statement



Proton of mass m and charge e is moving in arbitrary direction in external homogeneous constant electric field E. Show the intensity I of quadrupole radiation as a function of proton speed and magnitude of electric field.


The Attempt at a Solution



I have similar problem, but for magnetic dipole radiation. And there it's not hard to solve it because intensity is given by:

I=\frac{2}{3c^3}(\ddot{m})^2, and \vec{m}=\frac{1}{2c}e\vec{r}\times\vec{v}.

But here I have quadrupole radiation. Do I need to find the quadrupole moment? It's a tensor, right?

I'm kinda stuck.

I have the equation of motion m\ddot{\vec{r}}=e\vec{E}, but other than that I'm stuck :\
 
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Hello I'am studying radiation in the far field approximation (r'<<\lambda<<r) and it's possible to deduce the intensity of radiation (by averaging over the unit sphere, i.e integrating over the solid angle).

$$
I=(2/3c^{3})(\dott{m}^{2}+\dott{P}^{2})+\frac{1}{180c^{5}}(\sum_{i,j}Q_{i,j}^{2})
$$

where $Q_{i,j}$ is the dipole moment, defined by:

$$
Q_{i,j}=\int[3x_{i}x_{j}-\delta_{ij}r`^ {2}]\rho(r',t)dv'
$$

the charge density for point charges is celebrated so the deduction is trivial
by using the delta function fixing the charge distribution position. My doubt in the formula relies in the fact that I'am not sure if in the sum over (ij) we have to consider $i\neq j$ or qe repeat twice ij when they are different.
 

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