Intensive and extensive properties

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the relationship between extensive and intensive properties in thermodynamics. It establishes that the ratio of any two extensive properties results in an intensive property, regardless of whether the extensive properties are the same. For example, the ratio of mass to volume yields density, which is an intensive property. This principle applies universally to all scale-invariant extensive properties.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of extensive properties (e.g., mass, volume)
  • Knowledge of intensive properties (e.g., density, temperature)
  • Familiarity with thermodynamic principles
  • Basic mathematical skills for ratio calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the concept of scale-invariance in thermodynamics
  • Explore the derivation of density from mass and volume
  • Study other examples of extensive and intensive properties
  • Learn about the implications of these properties in real-world applications
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Students of thermodynamics, educators teaching physical science, and professionals in engineering fields who require a solid understanding of property classifications in materials science.

iScience
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My prof was going over some definitions and he made a statement about ratios of extensive properties, he said:


$$\frac{Extensive}{Extensive}=Intensive$$

But could someone confirm for me that this is only true if I'm doing this with the same extensive property.

In other words, as a general statement, if the ext. property on the numerator is different from the ext. property on the denominator, then this is not true right?
 
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No, it is not only true for the same extensive property.

It is true for all scale-invariant extensive properties, for instance, the ratio of mass and volume extensives is density, an intensive.

You can add up extensives with more stuff, but an intensive is the same for all of that stuff.
 

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