Interaction of radiation with matter

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the calculation of momentum and energy in the context of a nuclear reaction involving beryllium-7 and an electron, resulting in lithium-7 and a neutrino. Participants explore the application of conservation laws and relativistic effects in this scenario.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant states the problem of calculating momentum and energy for the reaction involving 7Be and an electron, noting the need for the velocity of lithium to find its momentum.
  • Another participant emphasizes the importance of energy conservation alongside momentum conservation in this context.
  • A participant points out that the neutrino is an ultrarelativistic particle, suggesting that nonrelativistic momentum equations may not be applicable.
  • One participant acknowledges the energy-momentum relation for photons and expresses a realization about the need to consider relativistic effects.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

There is no consensus on the approach to calculating the momentum and energy, with multiple viewpoints on the relevance of relativistic effects and the application of conservation laws remaining evident.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty regarding the use of velocity in calculations and the implications of treating the neutrino as a relativistic particle. The discussion highlights the need for clarity on the energy-momentum relationship in the context of this reaction.

Catty
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1. Problem statement

i am trying to calculate the momentum and energy of the products in the reaction

7Be4 + e -----> 7Li3 + neutrino

2. Relavant equations

p = mv
mass of 7Be = 7.016929 u
mass of 7Li = 7.016004 u 3. The attempt at a solution

i know that after the electron capture, the neutrino and the daughter nucleas will move in opposite directions with the same momentum magnitude, and so form momentum coservation

mv(Li) = mv(neutrino)

but how do i go about findig the 'v' of Lithium in order to calculate its momentum, mv. the question does not give any info on 'v'. ? Do i even need the value of 'v' or not. So that i can then put that 'v' into the equation of finding the energy of the daughter nucleas as:

1/2 * m(Li)*v^2(Li) = ( m(neutrino)/m(Li) ) * E(neutrino)

am i actually in the right path, i would greatly appreciate any directions?
 
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Where do you use energy conservation? It is important here, together with momentum conservation.

the question does not give any info on 'v'.
It does not have to.

The neutrino is ultrarelativistic, you cannot use the nonrelativistic momentum. Treat it like photons instead. Do you know the energy-momentum relation for photons?
 
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* The momentum of the neutrino is not going to be mv because it will be a relativistic particle.

* Did you apply energy conservation?
 
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ohhh, Thank you, it's E^2 = (pc)^2 + (m0*c^2)^2

will apply it , hadn't considered the relativistic issue...
 

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