Interchangeability of Partial Differentiation in Physics

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the interchangeability of partial differentiation in the context of physics, specifically regarding the expression (dFx/dt)=(dF/dt)x. The participant confirms that partial differentiation is generally interchangeable, particularly when applied to Lagrangian mechanics. They emphasize the validity of expressing the total derivative of a function F(t, x1, ..., xn) using the formula dF/dt = ∂F/∂t + Σ(∂F/∂xi)(∂xi/∂t), which provides a rigorous proof of the interchangeability in this scenario.

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I've tried looking online, but I haven't found the answer. For instance, when can you say (dFx/dt)=(dF/dt)x, where subscript x indicates partial differentiation with respect to x.

I know that partial differentiation is pretty much always interchangeable, but what about in this case? I have a physics problem, a Lagrangian, and interchanging how I asked gives the right answer, but I want to make sure it's really legit.

Thanks.
 
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I suppose that you can always write it out in partial differentiations, e.g.
\frac{dF(t, x_1, \ldots, x_n)}{dt} = \frac{\partial F}{\partial t} + \sum_{i = 1}^n \frac{\partial F}{\partial x_i} \frac{\partial x_i}{\partial t}
and prove it that way.
 

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