Interferometry of distant sources

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    Interferometry Sources
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the interferometry of distant light sources, particularly focusing on the coherence length of light emitted from stars and the implications of bandwidth on measurements. Participants explore concepts related to optical signals, coherence, and the effects of distance on these properties.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that extended sources with a large energy spectrum complicate fringe visibility in interferometry, suggesting a potential advantage of pointlike sources like stars regarding bandwidth.
  • Another participant seeks clarification on the bandwidth advantage mentioned, indicating a need for further explanation.
  • A participant proposes that the coherence length of a signal changes as it propagates, questioning whether the coherence length remains the same when measured at a distance from the source.
  • One participant states that the coherence length of light from a star is defined as ##c/ \Delta \omega##, inquiring about the definition and measurement of Delta.
  • A participant expresses uncertainty about coherence length in broad-spectrum light, suggesting that phase variations may complicate coherence length definitions.
  • Another participant speculates that Delta may relate to the bandwidth of emitted light, but expresses uncertainty about its application to starlight.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

The discussion contains multiple competing views regarding the coherence length of light from distant sources and the implications of bandwidth, with no consensus reached on these points.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about definitions and measurements related to coherence length and bandwidth, indicating potential limitations in their understanding of the topic.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in interferometry, coherence properties of light, and the behavior of light from astronomical sources may find this discussion relevant.

naima
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When you try to get fringes, the worse is when the source is extended and the light has a large energy spectrum.
With a star, the source seems pointlike. Is there another advantage as regards with bandwidth?
 
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naima said:
Is there another advantage as regards with bandwidth?

What do you mean?
 
Suppose that an optical polychromatical signal is emitted at a given pointlike place during T. It has a coherence length there. When the signal propagates its shape changes and its Fourier transform too. If we measure the coherence length at a far distance of the souce, Is it the same?
 
I read that the coherence length of the light coming from a star is ##c/ \Delta \omega##
What is the definition of this Delta? How is it measured?
 
I'm sorry, I don't know much about this topic, but I'll try to help as best I can.

naima said:
If we measure the coherence length at a far distance of the souce, Is it the same?

If we're talking about broad-spectrum light, then I'm not sure there is a coherence length since the phase varies randomly.

naima said:
I read that the coherence length of the light coming from a star is ##c/ \Delta \omega##
What is the definition of this Delta? How is it measured?

I think delta is given by the bandwidth of the emitted light. I'm not sure how this applies to the light emitted from a star, though.
 

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