Intermetallics and solid solution

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Discrete intermediate compounds, known as intermetallic compounds, can appear on phase diagrams, particularly in metal-metal systems, and have unique chemical formulas. In binary isomorphous systems like copper-nickel, a composition of 33 at% Ni does not automatically indicate the presence of Cu2Ni, as distinguishing intermetallics from solid solutions with the same ratio requires examining crystal structures. If the predominant element's crystal structure remains unchanged, the mixture is classified as a solid solution. Intermetallic compounds typically exhibit distinct phases with different crystal lattices, such as bcc or fct within fcc or hcp lattices. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for accurately interpreting phase behavior in alloy systems.
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For some systems, discrete intermediate compounds rather than solid solutions may be found on the phase diagram, and these compounds have distinct chemical formulas; for metal–metal systems, they are called intermetallic compounds. e.g. Mg2Pb has 33 at% Pb

For binary isomorphous system like copper-nickel, if we get 33 at% Ni, can we say it is Cu2Ni? How to distinguish intermetallics from other solid solution with same ratio?
 
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kelvin490 said:
For some systems, discrete intermediate compounds rather than solid solutions may be found on the phase diagram, and these compounds have distinct chemical formulas; for metal–metal systems, they are called intermetallic compounds. e.g. Mg2Pb has 33 at% Pb

For binary isomorphous system like copper-nickel, if we get 33 at% Ni, can we say it is Cu2Ni? How to distinguish intermetallics from other solid solution with same ratio?
Usually, if the crystal structure of the predominant element is unchanged, then it is considered a solid solution. Intermetallic compounds are often distinct or separate phases, with a different crystal lattice/structure, e.g., a bcc or fct phase in fcc or hcp lattice.

We may refer to second phase particles.
 
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