Interpolation and Extrapolation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on methods for estimating the value of z at an unknown point (x1, y1) using a given data table. Two primary approaches are highlighted: interpolation and extrapolation, specifically bilinear interpolation, and polynomial curve fitting. The user seeks guidance on the best extrapolation techniques and criteria for selecting the polynomial degree in curve fitting. Additionally, they inquire about determining the error associated with the estimated value of z.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of bilinear interpolation techniques
  • Familiarity with polynomial curve fitting methods
  • Knowledge of linear regression analysis
  • Basic concepts of error analysis in numerical methods
NEXT STEPS
  • Research advanced extrapolation techniques beyond bilinear interpolation
  • Learn how to determine the optimal degree for polynomial fitting
  • Explore methods for calculating coefficients in polynomial regression
  • Study error estimation techniques in interpolation and curve fitting
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Data analysts, statisticians, and anyone involved in numerical modeling or data interpolation and extrapolation techniques.

skp338
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Hi,
I've a table of data in the following format:
x--> 0.1 3.767 4.395 5.0223
y
0.1 | 1 1.5 2.0 2.0---->z
0.6764 | 1 2.0 2.2 3.599-->z
1.10146 | 2 2.2 2.5 3.686-->z
1.3855 | 2.5 2.618 2.673 2.718-->z

Now using the above table, i wish to find z at unknown point say (x1,y1). As far as i know, I've two options:
(1) Interpolation and extrapolation (2) Curve Fitting.
I mention my problems with each:
(1) Interpolation and extrapolation: I can do bilinear interpolation to some satisfaction but what if the interpolation point is out of range. That is I'm not sure about the best method to do extrapolation. Please suggest.
(2)Curve Fitting: I'm thinking of Polynomial curve fitting. I'm not sure about the degree of polynomial. Is there any criteria do choose the degree of polynomial? Now suppose I fix the degree to three, what is the best menthod to obtain the coefficients of the polynomial? Please help. The last question related to curve fitting is How do I know the error I'm making in getting z for an unknow point (x1, y1). Thanks in advance.
 
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I would recommend a linear regression.
 

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