Interpretations of Quantum Mechanics

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on various interpretations of Quantum Mechanics (QM), with participants expressing preferences for interpretations such as Relational Quantum Mechanics (RQM), Many-Worlds Interpretation (MWI), and personal relational interpretations. Key points include Tegmark's argument that many worlds arise from symmetry and the critique of the Copenhagen Interpretation (CI) for sidestepping issues of symmetry breaking. Participants emphasize that QM functions as an algorithm for predicting probabilities rather than requiring a definitive interpretation, and they challenge the notion of timeless laws and universal symmetry in physics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Quantum Mechanics principles
  • Familiarity with interpretations like Many-Worlds and Relational Quantum Mechanics
  • Knowledge of symmetry concepts in physics
  • Basic grasp of statistical mechanics and probability theory
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "Relational Quantum Mechanics" and its implications on measurement theory
  • Explore "Many-Worlds Interpretation" and its critiques in contemporary physics
  • Study "spontaneous symmetry breaking" in the context of particle physics
  • Examine the role of probability in quantum mechanics and its philosophical implications
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, philosophers of science, and students of quantum mechanics seeking to deepen their understanding of the foundational interpretations and implications of quantum theory.

  • #151
QMister said:
Would you care to elaborate a little further?
How does "partial decoherence" in ANYWAY give "proof" to MWI over any other interpretation such as Bohm?
Explain exactly what you mean by that if you don't mind...

I have seen - don't find right now - decription of studies of decoherence. Sorry, I can't find it right now - have to go to work soon. In brief, they studied the "shoedinger cats state". So, what happens when you open an ideal box and look inside? You start receiving photons. Is 1 photon enough to conclude that cat is dead or alive? no. 2? not enough. 100? yes.

So they studies a small system and measured how the absorption of these photons affected the system. As I remember, after receiveing 5 photons system is significantly decoherenced (but not to 100%).
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #152
Can we discuss how different interpretations can be falsified – not now, but in principle (say, after TOE is discovered). Note: I am talking about the possibility of falsification

What I know:
• TI – without BIG RIP there are no absorbers for many particles. So it has problems even now.
• MWI – has problems with Born rule, but not clear how it can be used for the subject. On the contrary, if there will be found a rigorous mathematical proof that we can derive what we see from QM formalism alone, if would be an very strong argument for MWI
• BM – Quantum Gravity can ruin it, if the very notion of particle is frame-dependent (different accelerated frames do not agree on the number of real particles constituting macroscopic events)
• Objective Collapse – not an interpretation, is directly testable
• CI?
• Others?
Any additions?
 
  • #153
Dmitry67 said:
I have seen - don't find right now - decription of studies of decoherence. Sorry, I can't find it right now - have to go to work soon. In brief, they studied the "shoedinger cats state". So, what happens when you open an ideal box and look inside? You start receiving photons. Is 1 photon enough to conclude that cat is dead or alive? no. 2? not enough. 100? yes.

So they studies a small system and measured how the absorption of these photons affected the system. As I remember, after receiveing 5 photons system is significantly decoherenced (but not to 100%).

Thanks,

Looking forward to more indepth explanation.

I'm a little confused, why can't this apply to say, dBB, or ANY other objective interpretation without collapse (yes people like Gerard 't Hooft etc. is working on something)?
Remember Bohm was on of the guys discovered decoherence, and the first EVER to apply it to a interpretation: dBB, so why wouldn't this support the existence of a pilot wave and be strong evidence for dBB?
 
  • #154
Dmitry67 said:
What I know:
• TI – without BIG RIP there are no absorbers for many particles. So it has problems even now.

But isn't it true that in a cosmological constant dominated universe that all photons are absorbed at the horizon?
 
  • #155
horizon itself does not absorb anything because it is always far from an object. However, horizon generates hawking-like radiation. So universe will still be filled with the very low energy photons. And there is a very low probability that 'our' photon hits the hawking photon, completing the transaction. no matter how low the probability is, there is an infinite time for it. So I think it is true even without big rip...
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 34 ·
2
Replies
34
Views
2K
  • · Replies 45 ·
2
Replies
45
Views
7K
  • · Replies 34 ·
2
Replies
34
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 68 ·
3
Replies
68
Views
4K
  • · Replies 376 ·
13
Replies
376
Views
23K
  • · Replies 157 ·
6
Replies
157
Views
6K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 46 ·
2
Replies
46
Views
6K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
2K