Interpreting "momentum" in WKB approximation

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the interpretation of "momentum" within the context of the WKB approximation, particularly how it relates to the probability of finding a particle in a given position and its connection to de Broglie wavelength. Participants explore theoretical implications and physical meanings associated with these concepts.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that according to the WKB approximation, the wave function is inversely proportional to the momentum, suggesting that higher momentum leads to lower probabilities of finding the particle in a given position.
  • Another participant relates this to classical mechanics, stating that the time spent in a region is inversely proportional to velocity and thus momentum, which aligns with the WKB interpretation.
  • A participant expresses confusion regarding the relationship between momentum and de Broglie wavelength, questioning how higher wavelengths, which imply a more spread-out particle, could correspond to higher probabilities of finding the particle.
  • It is mentioned that WKB is a high momentum approximation, implying that the wavelength is assumed to be short compared to the length over which the mean probability is averaged.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the implications of momentum and wavelength in the WKB approximation, indicating that multiple competing interpretations remain unresolved.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the assumptions made regarding the relationship between momentum, velocity, and wavelength, particularly in how these concepts interact within the WKB framework. The discussion does not resolve these complexities.

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According to WKB approximation, the wave function \psi (x) \propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{p(x)}}
This implies that the probability of finding a particle in between x and x+dx is inversely proportional to the momentum of the particle in the given potential.

According to the book, R. Shankar, this is "familiar" to us since higher momentum corresponds to higher velocities and consequently, higher velocity implies lesser chances of finding the particle at some position.

However, I'm confused regarding the fact that the momentum, being inversely proportional to the de Broglie wavelength implies that the probability is proportional to λ. This seems unreasonable, since higher wavelengths imply the particle is more "spread out in space" corresponding to less chances of finding it.

This is an honest doubt I've had ever since I came across the de Broglie relation and it just keeps building up, which leads me to question the physical meaning of the term p(x). Any insights will be very much appreciated.
 
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If you see a stop sign, you have two options: a) stop, or b) go as fast as you can through the intersection, minimizing the time you spend there, right?

If you are traveling with velocity v, the time you spend between x and x + dx is inversely proportional to your velocity, and thus momentum. WKB is simply using this classical fact.
 
Yeah I understand the interpretation regarding velocities... What's bothering me is the one regarding wavelengths.
 
WKB is a high momentum aoproximation. So you are assuming that the wavelength is short compared to the legth over which you are averaging to get the mean probability to find the particle.
 

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