Introduction to electromagnetism - Maxwell's equations

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on solving problems related to electromagnetism, specifically using Maxwell's equations. The amplitude of an electromagnetic wave is given as E0 = 471.0 V/m, leading to calculations for Erms, Brms, intensity (I), and radiation pressure (Pr). Key formulas provided include E = Bc, energy density equations, and dipole radiation patterns. The discussion emphasizes the relationship between electric and magnetic fields in electromagnetic waves and the significance of dipole antenna characteristics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Maxwell's equations
  • Familiarity with electromagnetic wave properties
  • Knowledge of dipole antenna radiation patterns
  • Basic proficiency in physics formulas related to energy density
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate Brms using the relationship between E and B in electromagnetic waves
  • Determine the intensity (I) of an electromagnetic wave using the formula I = (1/2) * ε * E^2 * c
  • Explore the concept of radiation pressure (Pr) in electromagnetic waves
  • Study dipole antenna radiation patterns in detail using resources like Wikipedia
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, electrical engineering, and telecommunications who are studying electromagnetic theory and applications of Maxwell's equations.

krtica
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Q1) The amplitude of an electromagnetic wave is E0 = 471.0 V/m. Find the following values.
(a) Erms
333.047 V/m

(b) Brms
__ nT

(c) the intensity I
__W/m2

(d) the radiation pressure Pr
__nPa


Q2)(a) For a given distance from a radiating electric dipole, at what angle (expressed as θ and measured from the dipole axis) is the intensity equal to 83 percent of the maximum intensity?

(b) At what angle θ is the intensity equal to 3 percent of the maximum intensity?




I'm not sure what the general formulas are.
 
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krtica said:
Q1) The amplitude of an electromagnetic wave is E0 = 471.0 V/m. Find the following values.
(a) Erms
333.047 V/m

(b) Brms
__ nT

(c) the intensity I
__W/m2

(d) the radiation pressure Pr
__nPa


Q2)(a) For a given distance from a radiating electric dipole, at what angle (expressed as θ and measured from the dipole axis) is the intensity equal to 83 percent of the maximum intensity?

(b) At what angle θ is the intensity equal to 3 percent of the maximum intensity?




I'm not sure what the general formulas are.

Hint for 1b -- the ratio of E/B is determined by the characteristic impedance of the medium that the EM wave is propagating through.

And on question 2, you must have learned some things about dipole antenna radiation patterns, or they would not have asked you that question.
 

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