Introduction to electromagnetism - Maxwell's equations

In summary, we discussed the amplitude of an electromagnetic wave and its relationship to various values such as Erms, Brms, intensity, and radiation pressure. We also looked at the angle at which the intensity is equal to a certain percentage of the maximum intensity for a radiating electric dipole. These values can be calculated using general formulas and dipole antenna radiation patterns.
  • #1
krtica
50
0
Q1) The amplitude of an electromagnetic wave is E0 = 471.0 V/m. Find the following values.
(a) Erms
333.047 V/m

(b) Brms
__ nT

(c) the intensity I
__W/m2

(d) the radiation pressure Pr
__nPa


Q2)(a) For a given distance from a radiating electric dipole, at what angle (expressed as θ and measured from the dipole axis) is the intensity equal to 83 percent of the maximum intensity?

(b) At what angle θ is the intensity equal to 3 percent of the maximum intensity?




I'm not sure what the general formulas are.
 
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  • #2
krtica said:
Q1) The amplitude of an electromagnetic wave is E0 = 471.0 V/m. Find the following values.
(a) Erms
333.047 V/m

(b) Brms
__ nT

(c) the intensity I
__W/m2

(d) the radiation pressure Pr
__nPa


Q2)(a) For a given distance from a radiating electric dipole, at what angle (expressed as θ and measured from the dipole axis) is the intensity equal to 83 percent of the maximum intensity?

(b) At what angle θ is the intensity equal to 3 percent of the maximum intensity?




I'm not sure what the general formulas are.

Hint for 1b -- the ratio of E/B is determined by the characteristic impedance of the medium that the EM wave is propagating through.

And on question 2, you must have learned some things about dipole antenna radiation patterns, or they would not have asked you that question.
 
  • #3

What is electromagnetism?

Electromagnetism is a branch of physics that deals with the study of the relationship between electricity and magnetism. It explains how these two fundamental forces are interconnected and how they affect each other.

Who is James Clerk Maxwell?

James Clerk Maxwell was a Scottish physicist and mathematician who is credited with formulating the theory of electromagnetism. His famous set of equations, now known as Maxwell's equations, revolutionized the field of electromagnetism and laid the foundation for modern physics.

What are Maxwell's equations?

Maxwell's equations are a set of four fundamental equations that describe the behavior of electric and magnetic fields. They explain how electric charges and currents produce electric and magnetic fields, and how these fields in turn affect charged particles and currents.

What is the importance of Maxwell's equations?

Maxwell's equations are important because they provide a comprehensive and mathematically rigorous framework for understanding electromagnetism. They are also the basis for many technological applications, including electricity, radio waves, and electromagnetic radiation.

How are Maxwell's equations used in real life?

Maxwell's equations have numerous practical applications, such as in the design and operation of electric motors, generators, and transformers. They are also used in the development of communication technologies, such as radio, television, and cell phones. Additionally, Maxwell's equations are crucial in the study of optics and the behavior of light.

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