To find the inverse function of the equation 2y = x + 2, each term is multiplied by 2. This results in the transformation of 2 * y to 2y, 2 * (1/2)x to x, and 2 * 1 to 2. The process demonstrates how to manipulate the equation to isolate y effectively. Understanding this multiplication step is crucial for deriving the inverse function. The discussion emphasizes the importance of algebraic manipulation in finding inverse functions.