Investigating Particle's Acceleration from Position-Time Graph

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the magnitude and direction of a particle's acceleration from a position-time graph with constant acceleration. The graph includes points (0,-2), (1,0), and (2,6), which indicate a concave-up curve. Participants suggest using differentiation to find acceleration, specifically noting that the first derivative of position gives velocity and the second derivative gives acceleration. The final answer should be expressed in m/s² with directional options of -x, +x, -y, and +y.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of position-time graphs
  • Knowledge of differentiation and its application in physics
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations
  • Basic concepts of acceleration in one-dimensional motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to apply differentiation to position-time graphs
  • Study kinematic equations for constant acceleration
  • Explore curve fitting techniques for data points
  • Review the relationship between velocity and acceleration in physics
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on kinematics and motion analysis, as well as educators looking for teaching strategies related to graph interpretation.

lauriecherie
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Homework Statement




The figure below depicts the motion of a particle moving along an x-axis with a constant acceleration. What are the magnitude and direction of the particle's acceleration?

Can anyone explain to me where to begin on this one? It's a graph of position of time. It's concave up going through points (0,-2), (1,0), and (2,6).

The answer should be in m/s^2. It also let's me choose between -x, +x, -y, and +y for direction.



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



We didn't do any examples of this in class. I'm not sure where to begin on this one. Of course I don't expect an exact answer, but can someone walk me through it with an explanation. I know x(t)'= v(t) and x(t)"= v(t)'= a(t).
 
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One thing you could try is to fit a curve to these three data points and then use the differentiation formulas you wrote down to find the acceleration of the particle.
 

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