Investigation into electric guitar pickups

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SUMMARY

This discussion centers on the investigation of electric guitar pickups, specifically focusing on how pickup winding and position along a string affect tone and timbre. The original poster (OP) plans to create a model pickup using enamel-coated copper wire and a magnet, experimenting with coil turns and cross-sectional area to analyze induced current. Key factors influencing output include the magnet material and the type of pickups, such as single coil and humbucking. The conversation emphasizes the importance of a magnetic field for coil output and suggests further exploration of frequency levels and harmonics for a comprehensive physics essay.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic induction principles
  • Familiarity with electric guitar components and their functions
  • Knowledge of frequency analysis and harmonics
  • Experience with basic physics experimentation techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of different magnet materials on pickup performance
  • Explore the differences between single coil and humbucking pickups
  • Learn about the principles of electromagnetic induction in detail
  • Investigate frequency response analysis techniques for audio signals
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, guitar enthusiasts, and anyone interested in the technical aspects of electric guitar pickups and sound analysis.

singismund
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Hello,

I am currently taking the IB program and have decided to write my EE (extended essay [4,000 words]) in physics. I am going to investigate electric guitar pickups and I need help adding more 'depth' to the essay.

Currently, I plan to create my own model pickup by winding a coil of enamel coated copper wire around a magnet, and seeing how it picks up sound from a vibrating string. I will be changing the amount of turns on the coil, as well as the cross sectional area of the coil to see how it affects the induced current. I also plan to experiment with how the position of the pickup along a string (on a sonometer, that is) affects the output.

The topic question i have so far, is: How does pickup winding and pickup position along a string affect the tone and timbre of the signal? I am worried that there won't be enough to write about on a high school level. I plan to analyze the tone by looking at different frequency levels and harmonics in the signal, but I feel I need more physics in this physics essay, if that makes sense. Is this a good topic? What do you think i could expand on, or analyze more to create a better, and more scientific essay?

Thank you.
 
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It' a subject that gets much discussion on guitar groups so there is plenty to measure and talk about. All those things you have mentioned will make a difference to the tone and output of the pickup. Even the magnet material of the coil may have some effect. There are also single coil and humbucking pickups to consider.

Cheers
 
Yes, remember your coil must be constructed by winding it around a magnet.
If there is no magnetic field present then the coil won't produce any output at all.
 
bobob said:

Although this thread is from 2016 and OP has more than likely disappeared……..I want to thank you for posting this document. I look forward to dissecting it.
 

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