Is 1 a Congruent Number with Odd Integer Solutions to x^4 - y^4 = u^2?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around whether the number 1 is a congruent number, specifically in relation to finding integer solutions to the equation x^4 - y^4 = u^2, where u is an odd integer. The scope includes theoretical exploration and mathematical reasoning.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that if 1 were a congruent number, there would be an integer solution to the equation x^4 - y^4 = u^2 with u being odd.
  • Another participant hints at the relevance of primitive Pythagorean triples and questions the completeness of the proof, suggesting that the definitions used may not align with the requirement for integer solutions.
  • A participant expresses uncertainty about the validity of their proof and seeks assistance.
  • Another participant encourages the original poster by providing an analogy involving fractions to illustrate how to manipulate equations to achieve integer solutions.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not appear to reach a consensus on the proof's validity or completeness, and multiple viewpoints regarding the definitions and approaches remain present.

Contextual Notes

There are indications of missing steps in the proof and potential misunderstandings regarding the definitions of congruent numbers and the nature of the solutions sought (rational vs. integer).

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in number theory, particularly those exploring congruent numbers and related mathematical equations.

MathematicalPhysicist
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I want to show that if 1 were a congruent number then there would be an integer solution to the equation x^4-y^4=u^2 where u is odd.

Not sure, but from the definition we have 1=XY/2 and X^2+Y^2= Z^2, so by adding and substracting 4 (2XY) I get (X+-Y)^2 = Z^2+-4
multiply them both to get: Z^4-2^4= (X^2-Y^2)^2
I would like to show that X^2-Y^2 is my odd number, but don't see how.

Thanks for any hints.
 
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A hint is: read about the properties of primitive pythagorean triples. By the way, if the definition of "congruent number" is this one,
then X,Y,Z are rational, and you want integers; you are probably forgetting to mention a step in your proof.
 
I am not even sure if this is a proof, this is why I am asking for help here.
 
It looks good so far; in fact, you're almost there.

Let me put an example: if you have an equation on fractions, say 1/3 + 1/6 = 1/2, you can multiply it by some number, and get an equation on integers. (i'm afraid to say much more, short of solving it myself.) Go ahead!
 

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