Is 11 a Prime in the Non-UFD Ring Z[sqrt{-5}]?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving that 11 is a prime element in the ring \(\mathbb{Z}[\sqrt{-5}]\). The user identifies that \(\mathbb{Z}[\sqrt{-5}]\) is not a Unique Factorization Domain (UFD), which complicates the proof of irreducibility. They propose to show that the quotient ring \(\mathbb{Z}[\sqrt{-5}]/(11)\) is isomorphic to \(\mathbb{Z}_{11}[x]/(x^2+1)\), which would imply that \(\mathbb{Z}[\sqrt{-5}]\) is a domain. A key conclusion is that if this isomorphism holds, the ideal \((11)\) is maximal and thus prime.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of ring theory, specifically the concepts of UFDs and prime ideals.
  • Familiarity with quotient rings and isomorphisms in algebra.
  • Knowledge of finite fields and their properties, particularly \(\mathbb{Z}_{11}\).
  • Basic understanding of algebraic structures involving square roots in rings.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of Unique Factorization Domains (UFDs) and their implications for prime elements.
  • Study the construction and properties of quotient rings, particularly in the context of polynomial rings.
  • Explore the characteristics of finite fields, focusing on \(\mathbb{Z}_{11}\) and its extensions.
  • Investigate methods for finding square roots in modular arithmetic and their applications in ring theory.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for mathematicians, particularly those specializing in abstract algebra, number theory, and anyone interested in the properties of prime elements in non-UFD rings.

bessletama
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I am trying to prove that 11 is a prime in \mathbb{Z}[\sqrt{-5}].

I noticed that \mathbb{Z}[\sqrt{-5}] is not a UFD so I cannot show that it is irreducible then conclude it is prime.

I know that that an ideal is prime if and only if the quotient ring is a domain.
I was wondering if it is correct for me to show that
\mathbb{Z}[\sqrt{-5}]/(11)\cong\mathbb{Z}_{11}[x]/(x^2+1)
If this is true then I can conclude that \mathbb{Z}[\sqrt{-5}] is a domain because
\mathbb{Z}_{11}[x]/(x^2+1) is a finite field.
Thank you

EDIT: OMG, Made a huge typo originally. The ring is \mathbb{Z}[\sqrt{-5}] not \mathbb{Z}[\sqrt{5}]
 
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bessletama said:
I am trying to prove that 11 is a prime in \mathbb{Z}[\sqrt{5}].

I noticed that \mathbb{Z}[\sqrt{5}] is not a UFD so I cannot show that it is irreducible then conclude it is prime.

I know that that an ideal is prime if and only if the quotient ring is a domain.
I was wondering if it is correct for me to show that
\mathbb{Z}[\sqrt{5}]/(11)\cong\mathbb{Z}_{11}[x]/(x^2+1)
If this is true then I can conclude that \mathbb{Z}[\sqrt{5}] is a domain because
\mathbb{Z}_{11}[x]/(x^2+1) is a finite field.
Thank you


You could conclude that if you can show the isomorphism \,\mathbb{Z}[\sqrt{5}]/(11)\cong\mathbb{Z}_{11}[x]/(x^2+1)\, .

In fact, you'd conclude something stronger: the ideal \,(11)\subset \Bbb Z[\sqrt 5]\, is then maximal and thus prime.

DonAntonio
 
i guess the first step for me would be to try to find a square root of -5 in the ring Z11.
 

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