MHB Is a^2 - 6a + 12 Irreducible Over the Integers?

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The discussion centers on the polynomial a^2 - 6a + 12, which is stated to be irreducible over the integers, meaning it cannot be factored into polynomials with integer coefficients. The expression is derived from the factorization of 8 + (a - 2)^3. Participants seek clarification on the author's claim and request additional examples of irreducible polynomials. The conversation emphasizes understanding irreducibility in the context of polynomial factorization. Overall, the focus is on the properties of the polynomial and the concept of irreducibility in algebra.
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In the textbook, the author showed that 8 + (a - 2)^3 factors out to be a(a^2 - 6a + 12).

The author goes on to say "...the expression a^2 - 6a + 12 is irreducible over the integers."

What does the author means by the statement?
 
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It simply means that the polynomial $a^2-6a+12$ cannot be factored into the product of two polynomials with coefficients that are integers. :D
 
Can you provide me with a few more irreducible examples?
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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