Alpha decay and nuclear fission are distinct nuclear processes. Alpha decay involves the emission of an alpha particle from a nucleus, resulting in a new element, while fission refers to the splitting of a heavy nucleus into two or more smaller nuclei, typically producing significant mass loss. Although both processes involve the transformation of a nucleus, fission generally results in at least two products that retain a substantial fraction of the original mass. The discussion clarifies that while cluster decays share characteristics with both alpha decay and fission, they are categorized separately.
PREREQUISITESStudents of nuclear physics, researchers in nuclear energy, and professionals in the field of nuclear engineering will benefit from this discussion.