Is a Heightfield a Scalar or a Vector and How Many Dimensions Does it Have?

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SUMMARY

A heightfield is definitively classified as a scalar function, represented as h=h(x,y), where each pair of coordinates (x,y) corresponds to a specific height value h. This establishes that a heightfield describes a 2-Dimensional surface within a 3-Dimensional space. The confusion regarding its classification as a vector field arises from misinterpretations of its properties, as heightfields do not possess directionality. Understanding this distinction is crucial for accurate visualization and analysis in fields such as computer graphics and geographic information systems.

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  • Understanding of scalar and vector functions
  • Familiarity with 2D and 3D coordinate systems
  • Basic knowledge of heightfield representation in graphics
  • Concepts of surface visualization in spatial analysis
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  • Research the mathematical representation of scalar fields in computer graphics
  • Explore 3D surface modeling techniques using heightfields
  • Learn about the application of heightfields in geographic information systems (GIS)
  • Investigate the differences between scalar fields and vector fields in physics
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Students and professionals in computer graphics, geographic information systems, and spatial analysis who seek to understand the properties and applications of heightfields in 2D and 3D environments.

hexa
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Hello,

I've been wondering if a heightfield is a scalar or a vector, and how many dimensions in space it has.

Sure, if it's a scalar it only has a magnitude, and as a vector magnitude and direction but I cannot see either, or keep them apart in this case. Density or gravityacceleration are easier I guess.

Dimensions: 2 would work out: h=(x,y) but would 1d and 3d possible as well?
Hexa
 
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Hello Hexa,

in the case of h=h(x,y) you get for each set of values x and y a corresponding height h, which is a scalar. Or to put it another way: For every point on the x-y-surface you get a certain height h. So altogether the function describes a 2-Dimensional surface in a 3-Dimensional space.

I hope that was helpful for you.
 
Hi David,

that was also my intuition. I got confused by an old exam question about visualising such heightfield as vectorfield:confused: and could not find a direction.

Thanks a lot

Hexa

DavidBektas said:
Hello Hexa,

in the case of h=h(x,y) you get for each set of values x and y a corresponding height h, which is a scalar. Or to put it another way: For every point on the x-y-surface you get a certain height h. So altogether the function describes a 2-Dimensional surface in a 3-Dimensional space.

I hope that was helpful for you.
 

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