Is a Matrix Zero if Its Inner Product with All Vector Combinations Equals Zero?

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SUMMARY

The discussion confirms that if \( A \in \mathbb{C}^{n \times n} \) and the inner product \( (x, Ay) = 0 \) for all \( x, y \in \mathbb{C}^n \), then matrix \( A \) must be the zero matrix. This conclusion is derived from the properties of inner products and norms, specifically utilizing the axiom that relates to zero results. The standard inner product on \( \mathbb{C}^n \) is referenced, emphasizing the significance of orthonormal bases in this proof.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of inner product spaces, specifically in \( \mathbb{C}^n \)
  • Familiarity with matrix theory and properties of matrices
  • Knowledge of orthonormal bases and their role in linear algebra
  • Basic concepts of norms and their axioms in vector spaces
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of inner products in complex vector spaces
  • Explore the implications of orthonormal bases in linear transformations
  • Learn about the axioms of norms and their applications in linear algebra
  • Investigate the proof techniques for matrix equivalences and zero matrices
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, students of linear algebra, and anyone interested in the properties of matrices and inner product spaces will benefit from this discussion.

bernoli123
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if A [tex]\in[/tex] C nxn,show that (x,Ay)=0 for all x,y [tex]\in[/tex] C[n],
then A=0

(x,Ay) denote standard inner product on C[n]
 
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bernoli123 said:
if A [tex]\in[/tex] C nxn,show that (x,Ay)=0 for all x,y [tex]\in[/tex] C[n],
then A=0

(x,Ay) denote standard inner product on C[n]

Have you tried using properties of norms, and axioms of the inner product (There is an axiom that deals with zero results)?
 
In particular, (e_i, Ae_i)= 0 for every member, [itex]e_i[/itex], of an orthonormal basis.
 
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