Is a Mixture of Three Chemical Solutions a Group?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on whether a mixture of three chemical solutions—salt water, salt water with sodium hydroxide, and salt water with hydrochloric acid (HCl)—can be classified as a mathematical group. The participants conclude that while the mixture is associative and closed, it fails to meet the group criteria due to the lack of a consistent identity element across all components. Specifically, the associative property is not satisfied, and the mixture does not exhibit isomorphism to the group Z3. The conversation highlights the complexities of defining groups in mathematical terms using chemical solutions as an analogy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of group theory concepts, including identity elements and associative properties.
  • Familiarity with chemical solutions and their interactions, particularly salt water, sodium hydroxide, and hydrochloric acid.
  • Knowledge of isomorphism in mathematical groups, specifically Z3.
  • Basic principles of chemical reactions and how they relate to mathematical operations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of mathematical groups, focusing on identity and associative properties.
  • Explore the concept of isomorphism in group theory, particularly in relation to finite groups like Z3.
  • Investigate the mathematical modeling of chemical reactions and how they can be represented in group theory.
  • Examine counterexamples in group theory to understand the limitations of group definitions.
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Mathematicians, chemistry students, and educators interested in the intersection of group theory and chemical solutions, as well as anyone exploring abstract algebra concepts through practical examples.

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Would it be correct to call mixture of three chemical solutions, namely salt water, salt water with sodium hydroxide, and salt water with HCl, a group? As I understand this, (which is not entirely realistic) mixture of solutions is associative and closed, salt water would be the identity which is yielded from the mixture of the NaOH solution and HCl solution, assuming that all of the NaOH and HCl react to yield NaCl. The only reason I ask, is because mixing a solution with itself yields the same solution, and this is different from other groups like Z3. In the definition of a group I notice that the identity must hold for all elements and since this is not the case and the elements are not simply trivial copies of another, I would say there is only one identity. However, I am still hesitant to accept this example. Thanks for any input.
 
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conscipost said:
Would it be correct to call mixture of three chemical solutions, namely salt water, salt water with sodium hydroxide, and salt water with HCl, a group? As I understand this, (which is not entirely realistic) mixture of solutions is associative and closed, salt water would be the identity which is yielded from the mixture of the NaOH solution and HCl solution, assuming that all of the NaOH and HCl react to yield NaCl. The only reason I ask, is because mixing a solution with itself yields the same solution, and this is different from other groups like Z3. In the definition of a group I notice that the identity must hold for all elements and since this is not the case and the elements are not simply trivial copies of another, I would say there is only one identity. However, I am still hesitant to accept this example. Thanks for any input.

Basically, this questions asks whether 3 elements: a, b, e with the following properties:

a^2=a
b^2=b
e^2=e
ea=ae=a
eb=be=b
ab=ba=e

form a group.

My answer is no, because it is not isomorphic to $Z_3$.

Simpler reason:
(ab)b=eb=b
a(bb)=ab=e
Associative property is not satisfied.
 
Last edited:
Alexmahone said:
Basically, this questions asks whether 3 elements: a, b, e with the following properties:

a^2=a
b^2=b
e^2=e
ea=ae=a
eb=be=b
ab=ba=e

form a group.

My answer is no, because it is not isomorphic to $Z_3$.

Simpler reason:
(ab)b=eb=b
a(bb)=ab=e
Associative property is not satisfied.

That's true. Thanks for pointing that out.
I suppose at the least it is an interesting counter example.

If concentration was considered I can imagine this situation working though.
So, b+b=2b and a+(2b)=b. This would leave the 3 element structure it has now, and I suppose would be isomorphic to (Z,+) where multiples of a are negative integers and multiples of b positive integers.
 
Last edited:

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