SUMMARY
A non-repeating and non-terminating decimal is always classified as an irrational number, as it cannot be expressed as the ratio of two integers. The discussion highlights the decimal representation of numbers like 1/33, which is repeating, versus the nature of irrational numbers such as π, which can be approximated to any number of decimal places but never expressed as a simple fraction. The approximation method discussed involves using the formula $$\overset{\approx}{\pi_n} = \frac{\lfloor 10^n \pi \rceil}{10^n}$$, illustrating how the numerator and denominator grow exponentially as n increases.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of rational and irrational numbers
- Familiarity with decimal representations
- Basic knowledge of limits and infinite series
- Proficiency in mathematical notation and expressions
NEXT STEPS
- Study the properties of irrational numbers in depth
- Explore the concept of decimal expansions and their classifications
- Learn about the distribution of digits in irrational numbers
- Investigate advanced approximation techniques for irrational numbers
USEFUL FOR
Mathematicians, educators, and students interested in number theory, particularly those exploring the distinctions between rational and irrational numbers and their properties.