Is Beta Decay Happening Inside My Glow-in-the-Dark Key Chain Made of Plexiglass?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the safety and functionality of glow-in-the-dark key chains made from plexiglass that contain tritium, a radioactive isotope. Users confirm that beta decay from tritium is low-energy and fully contained within the key chain's structure, which is 3-6 mm thick. Concerns about radiation exposure are addressed, with the consensus that the key chains are safe for consumer use. Additionally, it is noted that the glow intensity will decrease by approximately 50% over a span of 12 years.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of beta decay and radioactive isotopes, specifically tritium.
  • Knowledge of radiation shielding principles, particularly in relation to plexiglass.
  • Familiarity with the concept of luminescence and fluorescent materials.
  • Basic awareness of consumer safety regulations regarding radioactive materials.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties and safety of tritium in consumer products.
  • Explore the effects of beta radiation and its interaction with different materials.
  • Learn about the long-term luminescence behavior of fluorescent materials.
  • Investigate consumer safety standards for products containing radioactive substances.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for consumers interested in glow-in-the-dark products, safety regulators, and anyone studying the effects of low-energy radiation in everyday items.

SigurdScience
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Hi, I recently bought a glow-in-the-dark key chain, similar to http://tinyurl.com/zqf5sxb (image link). It is made from solid plexiglass, with a hollow cylinder in the middle, containing tritium. The electrons from the beta decay presumably hit a fluorescent wall on the inside of the cylinder, making the thing glow. Really cool!

My question is: should I worry about beta decay happening inside 3-6 mm of plexiglass?
 
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It is fully contained even by the first 0.1 millimeters. Tritium decays are very low-energetic.

If any relevant radiation could get out, they couldn't sell those key chains.
 
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mfb said:
It is fully contained even by the first 0.1 millimeters. Tritium decays are very low-energetic.

If any relevant radiation could get out, they couldn't sell those key chains.
Thank you! I just wanted to be responsible and check it out. And now I am part of this awesome forum! =D
 
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Just be aware that it will glow about half as much in 12 years ... :rolleyes:
 
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Orodruin said:
Just be aware that it will glow about half as much in 12 years ... :rolleyes:
Yep, I want to track it over the years. Maybe I should buy one every 12 years for fun. Adding it to my calendar now ;)
 
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