Is blockchain's potential overhyped?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the potential applications and limitations of blockchain technology, distinct from cryptocurrencies. Participants explore whether blockchain can serve as a foundational technology for various sectors such as finance, contracts, and intellectual property, and question its actual utility beyond current use cases.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants argue that despite significant investment, no compelling use case for blockchain has emerged beyond currency speculation and illegal transactions.
  • Others suggest that blockchain's distributed nature and transaction traceability could be beneficial, though they acknowledge current limitations such as transaction speed.
  • Concerns are raised about the energy consumption associated with blockchain mining, with one participant noting that it could lead to significant increases in global power consumption.
  • Some participants express skepticism about the actual problems blockchain solves, questioning the necessity of tracking every transaction in financial systems that already exist.
  • A participant highlights the potential for blockchain in managing micro-payments in energy markets, suggesting it could simplify transactions for large numbers of recipients.
  • There are mixed feelings about the security provided by blockchain, with some expressing doubts about its effectiveness compared to traditional systems.
  • One participant reflects on the historical hype surrounding new technologies, suggesting that while many are overhyped, some can have lasting impacts.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach consensus on the utility of blockchain technology. While some see potential benefits, others remain skeptical about its necessity and effectiveness compared to existing systems.

Contextual Notes

Participants express varying assumptions about the need for blockchain and its energy consumption, as well as the implications of its security features. The discussion highlights unresolved questions regarding the practical applications and limitations of blockchain technology.

  • #31
anorlunda said:
Go to your public library and search for past issues of Scientific American. Both currency and non-currency applications are mentioned. The general topic is secure communications; messages with guaranteed delivery, non-falsifiable, non-deniable, and anonymous (identity can be provided in the content, not the delivery). Blockchain is one approach.
sted source!
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/blockchain-enhances-privacy-secur...
There's a much bigger world than bitcoin within blockchain ...
Jen Schwartz, Scientific American senior editor, discusses her piece on a deep dive into blockchain technology.
https://www.cnbc.com/video/2

gleem said:
For some Innovative uses of block chain technology. see
https://www.nasdaq.com/article/4-innovative-use-cases-for-blockchain-cm901636
I was thinking of the WWW analogy before the video said it, but for a different reason: the WWW truly exploded onto the scene in 1995, with immediate acceptance/adoption and wide-ranging utility. Its potential became real in months. Blockchain technology has now been in use for 9 years and still remains strictly one use, with no wider adoption. All of the potential uses remain completely hypothetical. So after 9 years, I think the quote in the OP must be considered trivially true: nobody wants it.
 
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  • #32
qspeechc said:
The block-chain can't be hacked, per se, there's currently too much computing power behind it (I'm no expert, I'm just typing based on my limited knowledge), so I don't understand your question. If you have control over your own wallet, there's no way it can be "hacked", the problem is when people leave their crypto with the exchange, which I for one can't understand for exactly that reason; if these people took a little more care their crypto they would never get hacked. What exactly are you asking?

The major risk for the current Blockchain implementation is a deep weakness in ECC. (Elliptical curve cryptography)
http://blog.bettercrypto.com/?p=1004
http://blog.bettercrypto.com/?p=1917

There is also the 51% of the network attack.
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/1/51-attack.asp
 
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  • #34
BWV said:
Bitcoin apparently would not be safe from a quantum computer, and I wonder how the technology would fare overall if and when quantum computers become operational

That's a good point, but it is not limited to bitcoin. It could mean the erosion of trust and security in nearly all aspects of civilization. Science Friday did a recent segment about new technologies for making fake videos, good enough to fool almost anyone. I'm willing to hope that the military can keep our nuclear launch codes secure, but in the broader context we are moving in the direction that makes trusted communication an oxymoron.
 
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  • #35
anorlunda said:
in the broader context we are moving in the direction that makes trusted communication an oxymoron.
At the end we will be back to the good old combination of the leather dossier and a horde of guards...
 
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  • #36
anorlunda said:
That's a good point, but it is not limited to bitcoin. It could mean the erosion of trust and security in nearly all aspects of civilization. Science Friday did a recent segment about new technologies for making fake videos, good enough to fool almost anyone. I'm willing to hope that the military can keep our nuclear launch codes secure, but in the broader context we are moving in the direction that makes trusted communication an oxymoron.

I think we can build trusted systems (it's mainly public-key cryptography systems based on factoring large numbers that are at risk not all encryption systems "symmetric encryption ciphers ") that resist future computing systems but humans will always be the weak link in the chain of security.
https://csrc.nist.gov/csrc/media/pr...aphy/documents/pqcrypto-2016-presentation.pdf
 
  • #37
nsaspook said:
The major risk for the current Blockchain implementation is a deep weakness in ECC. (Elliptical curve cryptography)
http://blog.bettercrypto.com/?p=1004
http://blog.bettercrypto.com/?p=1917

There is also the 51% of the network attack.
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/1/51-attack.asp

That's the actual problem with things like Bitcoin, the vast majority of users don't understand it at all, they just like the gains (I'm not claiming I undestand it either).

Anyway, do you work for the NSA?
 
  • #38
qspeechc said:
That's the actual problem with things like Bitcoin, the vast majority of users don't understand it at all, they just like the gains (I'm not claiming I undestand it either).

Anyway, do you work for the NSA?

No. A long time ago I was a military guy that worked in the field.
 
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  • #39
nsaspook said:
There is also the 51% of the network attack.
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/1/51-attack.asp
This is where bitcoin security is counting on a widely dispersed, large number of bitcoin miners. A smaller application of the blockchain approach may have less security.
 
  • #40
FactChecker said:
This is where bitcoin security is counting on a widely dispersed, large number of bitcoin miners. A smaller application of the blockchain approach may have less security.

The problem is that bitcoins computing power is not widely dispersed because of the increasing difficulty of mining blocks. When it was possible for some guy with a few mining rigs to break even or make a small amount of money it was a lot more secure. Operations in China controls at least 80% of all Bitcoin blockchain computer power due to cheap dirty power. Bitcoin is not immune to the 80/20 power rule of power concentration over time.
https://blockchain.info/pools
https://www.buybitcoinworldwide.com/mining/china/
https://spectrum.ieee.org/computing/networks/why-the-biggest-bitcoin-mines-are-in-china

It's currently a big financial advantage for the pool miners to keep the system blockchain stable (sometimes to the disadvantage of possible security and performance upgrades) because coins are being awarded for their current investment in systems but that won't always be true.

https://hacken.io/wp-content/uploads/The-Rush-for-Hashpower.pdf

Concentration of power attacks.
 
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  • #41
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  • #42
I've recently read two articles by Kai Stinchcombe. He not only argues that the blockchain is overhyped but also that a future where the blockchain replaces the presently needed trust in people and established institutions would be rather dystopian. Money quotes about these two points:

"In fact, I would assert that there is no single person in existence who had a problem they wanted to solve, discovered that an available blockchain solution was the best way to solve it, and therefore became a blockchain enthusiast."

"It’s not trustless, you’re trusting in the software (and your ability to defend yourself in a software-driven world), instead of trusting other people."
 
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