Is Causality in Quantum Mechanics as Clear-Cut as in Classical Mechanics?

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Galactor
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Cause Qm
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

Causality in Quantum Mechanics (QM) is fundamentally different from that in Classical Mechanics (CM). While causality is accepted in QM, it does not adhere to determinism; events cannot be predicted with certainty but only with probabilities ranging from 0 to 1. Quantum Decoherence plays a crucial role in understanding how interactions lead to observable states, challenging the notion that knowledge or consciousness creates reality. The discussion highlights that while QM can describe probabilities of events, it does not provide clear causes for phenomena such as radioactive decay, suggesting an inherent randomness in nature.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Quantum Mechanics principles, particularly Quantum Decoherence.
  • Familiarity with Classical Mechanics and its deterministic nature.
  • Knowledge of probability theory as it applies to quantum events.
  • Basic grasp of the Schrödinger equation and its implications for quantum state evolution.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of Quantum Decoherence on causality in quantum systems.
  • Explore the differences between deterministic and probabilistic interpretations of Quantum Mechanics.
  • Study the role of the Schrödinger equation in predicting quantum state evolution.
  • Investigate the philosophical implications of randomness in quantum events and its impact on scientific theories.
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, philosophers of science, and students of quantum mechanics seeking to understand the complexities of causality and determinism in quantum systems.

  • #61
DrChinese said:
OK, so how does that relate to what "causes" the subsequent polarization value?

You need the "subsequent polarization value" first, before you are talking about what is "causing" it. The subsequent polarization value is just an another entanglement in between the observer and the photon. What you would get as a result is an observer in the superposition of two states. Now it would be up to an observer in some certain state to interpret his own state, and there is no problem with that. So there is no such thing, as the "defined subsequent polarization value", and there is no point of talking on what causes it.

-- Dmtr
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #62
Dmtr, you should call this concept Drtm.
 
  • #63
dmtr said:
You need the "subsequent polarization value" first, before you are talking about what is "causing" it. The subsequent polarization value is just an another entanglement in between the observer and the photon. What you would get as a result is an observer in the superposition of two states. Now it would be up to an observer in some certain state to interpret his own state, and there is no problem with that. So there is no such thing, as the "defined subsequent polarization value", and there is no point of talking on what causes it.

-- Dmtr

I have no clue to what you are talking about, but apparently we agree that there is no cause for the result.
 
  • #64
Galactor said:
It is my understanding that in classical mechanics, cause and effect are universally accepted.

Is it the same in QM? Is causality sound in QM?

It seems obvious that the role of determinism is not consistent with QM, but it too seems that all events (micro and macro) must have sufficient causes. A lack of causality argues for spontaneous emergence or the event being a first cause. It seems to me that all events will default back to available variables (sufficient causes). Otherwise, an event is based on nothingness or a lack of something, something without conditions or configurations or parameters. This seems to argue that acausality is based on nothing. Logically speaking, this makes no sense, an event then is either its own first cause (self causation), or it is based on available variables (causality of a larger system). I think some logic should be used in our interpretations.
 
  • #65
Descartz2000 said:
all events (micro and macro) must have sufficient causes. A lack of causality argues for spontaneous emergence or the event being a first cause.
Logically speaking, this makes no sense, an event then is either its own first cause (self causation), or it is based on available variables (causality of a larger system). I think some logic should be used in our interpretations.

Exactly. This is my position. However, there's no reason to think that logic can understand all the characteristic of reality. But there's no reason also to think the contrary. So we can only say that an event that seems random could be caused or not. But, in my opinion, we can't explain macroscopical causality without the assumption of microscopical causality for the reason that Descartz2000 has explained.

However, as DrChinese has underlined, this assumption is more phylosophical than purely mathematical/physical.

"Ai posteri l'ardua sentenza." (Manzoni, 5 Maggio)
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 44 ·
2
Replies
44
Views
5K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • · Replies 39 ·
2
Replies
39
Views
2K
  • · Replies 62 ·
3
Replies
62
Views
6K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K